Research Clusters

The School of Criminology is a research-oriented institution that recognizes the importance of identifying and capitalizing on areas of strength. To this end, a retreat was held in December 2023 to pinpoint clusters of specialization that are well-represented across our faculty team. 

One of our School's greatest asset is our diversity, which is reflected in our nine core research areas:

This cluster examines the spatial and temporal distribution of crime, identifying patterns and risk factors associated with criminal behaviour. Researchers explore crime prevention strategies, focusing on offender characteristics, victim selection, and the creation of crime opportunities. Analysis of police data and victimization surveys is central to this work.

This cluster explores the theoretical underpinnings of crime and deviance, employing a range of perspectives from individual-level psychological factors to macro-level societal influences. Research examines the intersection of individual and contextual factors that contribute to criminal behaviour, paying particular attention to issues of social justice and inequality within the criminal justice system.

This cluster focuses on all aspects of post-conviction supervision and treatment. Research covers the full spectrum of correctional practices, policies, and programs, from sentencing and incarceration to community supervision (probation, parole, etc.). This includes an examination of the effectiveness of various correctional interventions and their impact on recidivism.

This cluster investigates the rapidly evolving landscape of cybercrime, exploring the tactics, techniques, and procedures employed by cybercriminals and criminal organizations. Research topics include tracking cyber threats, examining ransomware attacks, and developing effective cybersecurity policies. Collaboration with computer science and other disciplines is key.

This cluster applies scientific principles and methods to legal contexts. Research spans a broad range of forensic sciences, including anthropology, entomology, taphonomy, and behavioural forensics. The cluster explores the use of technology in law enforcement and criminal investigations, critically evaluating its effectiveness and potential biases.

This cluster examines the legal rules and policies that govern society, focusing on their impact on crime and the criminal justice system. Research employs legal and doctrinal analysis, comparative studies, and historical approaches to understand the evolution and effectiveness of laws and policies in addressing social problems.

This cluster investigates the various facets of policing, analyzing both police behaviour and the behaviours that are subject to police scrutiny. Research topics include police effectiveness, use-of-force, organizational structures, and community perceptions of policing, as well as the policing of different social issues.

This cluster focuses on advancing evidence-based educational practices within Criminology. Faculty conduct research to improve teaching methods, assessment strategies, and curriculum design, contributing to the ongoing evolution of pedagogy within the field.

This cluster explores the multi-faceted nature of violence, examining its diverse forms (sexual, family, intimate partner, lethal, terrorism) and associated risk factors. Research aims to understand the underlying causes, patterns, and consequences of violence, contributing to the development of effective prevention and intervention strategies.

We take pride in our faculty's expertise and dedication to these research areas, which enables us to better serve our students and community.