Automated Design for Micromachining

Bearing

Introduction

Layout for a simple bearing.

Figure 1: Layout for a simple bearing.

This parameterized cell is a journal bearing or rotary joint. Also known as a hub, a bearing allows parts to rotate in plane about an axle.

Layout for a simple bearing with a POLY0 ground plane.

Figure 2: Layout for a simple bearing with a POLY0 ground plane.

Theory

Please refer to the documentation for the gear parameterized cell for additional information.

Backlash

Unfortunately, this bearing design will have significant backlash. Because of the minimum spacing rules, there will be significant spacing between the gears' wheels and axels. There will also be spacing between the teeth of different gears.

Axel

The smaller the diameter of a bearing's axel, the smaller the gear's friction torque [1].

Parameters

Any parameter may be modified, if necessary, to meet design rules. Typically, this involves increasing parameters that specify distances, so that minimum line width and minimum line spacing rules will not be violated. This has been extended to the convention of specifying a zero for some parameters to obtain an instance of the minimum size.

In addition to the parameters listed below, several technology parameters also influence the implementation of parameterized cells. This data must be present in the technology library.

Table 1: Parameters for the 'bearing' parameterized cell.
Name Description Range Units
radius The distance from the cell's centre to the POLY1 edge. Except for the possible POLY0 ground plane, the bearing fits completely within a circle with the given radius. [0,∞) um
include_poly0 If true, a POLY0 ground plane will be included in the cell. The POLY0 ground plane can eliminate most electrostatic attraction between the bearing and the substrate bulk. true/false -

References

[1] Lawrence J. Kamm. Understanding Electro-Mechanical Engineering: An Introduction to Mechatronics. IEEE, New York, 1996.

[2] K. Deng and M. Mehregany. "Outer-rotor polysilicon wobble micromotors," Sensors and Actuators A. vol. 64, no. 3, pp. 265-71 (1998).