DEM
is a digital file
consisting of the elevation data for the ground positions. A
great
effect was put on generating DEM. The comparison between IDW and
Kringing, and different power settings and neighbor cell Numbers in IDW
analysis provide more accuracy on the final DEM data.
2.
Factor Surfaces
The
DEM
data was used to generate the
temperature, soil moisture, slope surfaces and cost surface. Once the
DEM was imported into Idrisi and set up correct numbers of rows and
column and projection for DEM data, these processes were in right
tracks.
3.
Suitability Assessments
Understanding the
effects of the environment factors on ecosystem is very important in
picking the curves and setting the suitability values and ranges. For
example, the temperature surface shows the minimum as 0.91 and maximum
as 14.90, which are used as minimum and maximum for
suitability.
The suitability values is defined as linear increasing, which means the
area with higher temperature is better for conducting global warming
research.
The soil
moisture varied in the medial range was the best suitability for
detecting the ecosystem response to global changes. The too dry or too
wet areas (close to water) was considered as lower suitability.
The cost surface
is described as the closer the better, until reaching 1000 cost values,
and over 3000 of cost surface values would be considered very hard to
conduct the experiment.
3.Weighting
Factors for Aggregation
The
logic of achieving objective was carried on weighting
factors for aggregation. The temperature is a dominated factors over
all other factors. The soil moisture is important but less than
temperature. The cost surfaces is more important than landfuzz and
slope. These make the consistence value is lower and acceptable as
0.04. The factor
weights
are calculated and presented with quantitative values.
4.
Benefits From This Project
The WCE_WLC is very comprehensive method to combine multiple
criteria to analyze the spatial relation on the defined subject. The
final most suitable areas for global warming experiment are very
productive and useful result. The most suitable experiment maps with 20
km2
, 50 km2
and 100 km2 provide more choices to select
different landuse types for the field experiments in the different
scale. These most suitable
experiment areas are generated in same criteria and conditions and
method,
it implys that spatial analysis can be successfully mimicking in a GIS
environment .