Data Collection, Preparation, Manipulation |
Part I: |
Data Collection
The Data I needed, was data of the mentioned socio-economic factors for the smallest available areas of Vancouver. As the research works with particular categories, I had to pick data from which I could create these categories or at least similar ones. The data I needed, offered the Census 1996 with Enumeration Areas as the smalles units. I got the data from the Research Data Library and explored it with the 20/20-Browser (unfortunately, do only two computers offer this browser, which is essentially necessary to explore the data). A Map of Vancouver's Enumeration
Areas was kept on the Server in 'AV Data'. As it was a shape file, I had
to import it from Arc View.
Data Preparation & Manipulation The Manipulation of the data took
by far most of the time of this project. The reasons were not at last the
poor possibilities of the Datawork Shop in IDRISI to work with data.
Getting the data tables
Taking the lowest and the highest number and downloading the data for these range of numbers from the Census of Canada, I found out, that there are obviously a lot of areas inbetween my maximum und minimum value, which I am not going to need: I got more than 5500 EAs from the Census. The next step would be selecting my 850 areas from the 5500 ones.
The first step was to make the EA numbers in the 4 tables equal(age+gender, education, employment and the table for the 850 areas), because the Census kept the data with the 8-digit-code and additional information. Thus, I had to export my data to Excel, to extract the first 8 strings of the EA columns of the 3 tables and import it to Access again. Here, I made several queries in order to extract the 850 areas I needed. (Which is not easy at all, if one has never worked with Access before and no manual is kept in the lab (I know Access better now, than I know anything else)).
I did a few more queries in Access, in order to bring the identifiers into line. I copied it to Exel again, saved it as dbf and imported it with Idrisi. (I mention here only the 'basic imports and exports", I do not talk about the several ones, where Idrisi did not take all information, because the names of columns started with the same word or because of other tiny problems. Apparently, Idrisi is a little bit picky about the data it wants to import.)
Creating Maps from the datatables
For some reason, Idrisi sometimes took the values from the data columns and sometimes built up an own range. Because it is essential for my analysis to have the original values of the columns, I had to find out about the relationship of the original values and Idrisis new values. Then I muliplied the values with the relation factor to get the old values. |
Part II: Market Analysis
for Dealers
The data that I need for Part II
of my project are 'Number of Drug-users per Enumeration Area' and the locations
of the skytrain and police stations.
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Back Home Next |
1
. Background Research
2 . Data Collection, Preparation, Manipulation 3 . Methodology |
4
. Spatial Analysis
5 . Results & Discussion 6. Problems & Errors |