Earthquake Hazard GIS Modelling in the Greater Vancouver Regional District

Introduction

Overview

Data

Methodology

Spatial Analysis

Results

Errors & Problems

Reference

About Me

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Data Source

The following are the list of data used in this GVRD model analysis:

Data Theme Format File Source Original Projection Original Geographic Extent
Soils IDRISI, Access Table sois.rdc, soils.mdb Vines server of the Geography 355 SFU SISLAB S:\355_DATA\Data\gvrd\gen\ Universal Transverse Mercator Zone 10 GVRD
25m DEM IDRISI gvrd_dem.rdc Vines server of the Geography 355 SFU SISLAB S:\355_DATA\Data\gvrd\gen\ Universal Transverse Mercator Zone 10 GVRD
Landuse IDRISI landuse.rdc Vines server of the Geography 355 SFU SISLAB S:\355_DATA\Data\gvrd\gen\ Universal Transverse Mercator Zone 10 GVRD
Municipalities ESRI shapefile muni.shp Vines server of the Geography 355 SFU SISLAB S:\355_DATA\GIS Data\GVRD\ Universal Transverse Mercator Zone 10 GVRD
Faults ESRI shapefile faults_bc_dd.shp Downloaded from The MapPlace Geospatial Downloads - Ministry of Energy of Mines. Original shapefile was zipped into faults_bc_dd.zip Geographic Lat/Long BC
Bedrock ESRI shapefile bedrock_bc_dd.shp Downloaded from The MapPlace Geospatial Downloads - Ministry of Energy of Mines. Original shapefile was zipped into bedrock_bc_dd.zip Geographic Lat/Long BC

Data Manipulation Steps

  1. Soil.rdc were exported into ESRI shapefile in IDRISI for use in clipping the Faults and Bedrock shapefile such that both themes cover only GVRD instead of the entire BC. The ArcView extention themecatalog.avx downloaded from ESRI ArcScripts website is used to produce a Soil extent polygon. This soil extent polygon is then used to clip the Faults and Bedrock using the XTools in ArcView.
  2. All ESRI shapefiles (Municipalities, clipped Faults and clipped Bedrock) are imported to IDRISI vector format (.vdc) using the SHAPEIDR module to produce muni.vdc, faults_lldd.vdc, bedrock_lldd.vdc.
  3. Reprojected both Faults and Bedrock IDRISI vector version from Geographic Lat/Long to UTM 10 using the latlong.ref and utm-10n.ref in PROJECTED module. The reprojected faults and bedrock are called faults.vdc and bedrock.vdc.
  4. Convert muni.vdc, fault_lldd.vdc and bedrock_lldd.vdc from IDRISI vector format to IDRISI raster format using the POLYRAS module. Soil.rdc is used as the image for copying the column, row, and coordinate parameters. The resulted files are muni.rdc, faults.rdc, and bedrock.rdc.
  5. Three String type attributes in Soil.mdb were classified into codes. They are LITHOLOGY, DESCRIPTIN, THICKNESS (Click on each to see the attribute and corresponded values). These codes are then assigned to each soil polygon in soil.rdc using ASSIGN module to produce lithology.rdc, descriptin.rdc, and thickness.rdc.
  6. Two String type attributes in bedrock_bc_dd.dbf were classified into codes. They are STRAT_AGE, and ROCK_TYPE (Click on each to see the attribute and corresponded code values). These codes are then assigned to each bedrock polygon in bedrock.rdc to produce stratage.rdc and bedrocktype.rdc.

The analysis are then based on the above bolded data. They are again listed below for quick reference:

Data File name Data Theme Purpose
lithology.rdc Soil Lithology Soil Lithology terms can be used for deriving the age of deposit which then used for deriving the liquefcation suspectibility. See Figure 4.2.2 from QUATERNARY GEOLOGY OF SOUTHEASTERN VANCOUVER KLANlOl AND GULF ISLANDS by Ministry of Energy and Mines on corresponding age for each lithology term.
descriptin.rdc Soil Texture Description Soil Texture used for deriving the liquefaction suspectibilty and amplification hazard.
thickness.rdc Soil Thickness Soil Thickness used for deriving amplification hazard.
stratage.rdc Stratigraphic age Bedrock stratigraphic age used for deriving the liquefaction suspectibility.
bedrocktype.rdc Bedrock type Bedrock type used for deriving bedrock slope stability
faults.rdc Fault lines Used for deriving earthquake intensity based on closeness to fault lines
muni.rdc Municipality Used for geographic location reference and as constraint during MCE analysis (Refer to Methodology section for more information)
landuse.rdc Landuse Used as constraint during MCE analysis (Refer to Methodology section for more information)
gvrd_dem.rdc 25m DEM Used to derive slope and aspect for slope instability analysis. Also used for deriving ortho image and elevation data value.

Click on Methodology to see the methods used for the analysis using the above data.

 


NOTE: This web is created on Nov 19, 2002 by Carol Cheuk (Student #: 973003525) for course GEOG355 Project. It is optimized for resolutions of 1024x768 and above and requires the use of Microsoft Internet Explorer or Javascript enable browser for best results.