Methodology

Cartographic Model

 

The above is the cartographic model of those images shown in the part of spatial analysis. This model was produced with using the program, Freehand. Because a model is much easy to be understood the processure of the images' production, this model is shown firstly. Moreover, because of similar processures of some images, not all images shown in spatial analysis are indicated in the model, but they were described in the text version in the following.

Text Version

1. Coarse soil texture with its buffer (coarse_buffer):
- use the operation, "Edit", to create an attribute value file
- use the operation, "Assign", with the attribute value file and the layer of soil texture to create a boolean map (0 and 1 legends)
- use "Buffer" operation to set 2 meters from coarse soil texture in the boolean map
(see the cartographic model above)

2. Medium soil texture with its buffer (medium_buffer):
(same processure as the above and see the cartographic model above)

3. Fine soil texture with its buffer (fine_buffer):
(same processure as 1. and 2. and see the cartographic model above)

4. Interception of the three soil texture (Comb_3):
- "Overlay" the images of (medium_buffer) and (coarse_buffer) to create an image of interception of these two soil texture (Comb_bc&bm)
- "Overlay" the images of (Comb_bc&bm) and (fine_buffer)
(see the cartographic model above)

5. Precipitation in areas with coarse soil texture (Comb_RainC):
- "Overlay" the images of (coarse_buffer) and (rain)
(see the cartographic model above)

6. Precipitation in areas with medium soil texture (Comb_RainM):
(same processure in 5. and see the cartographic model above)

7. Precipitation in areas with fine soil texture (Comb_RainF):
(same processure in 5. and 6. and see the cartographic model above)

8. Distance from surface water on coarse soil texture (Comb_DisWC):
- classify the percentages of surface water (water)
- use "Edit" operation to create an attribute value for high % of surface water in (water)
- use "Assign" operation with the attribute value and (water) to create a boolean map (highW)
- use "Distance" operation in the image (highW) to create distance from surface water in Africa (DisWater)
- "Overlay" the images of (DisWater) and (coarse_buffer)
(see the cartographic model)

9. Distance form surface water on medium soil texture (Comb_DisWM):
(same processure as above and see the cartographic model)

10. Distance from surface water on fine soil texture (Comb_DisWF):
(same processure in 8. and 9. and see the cartographic model)

11. Distance from high potential evapo-transpiration (dishighpet):
- use "Edit" operation to create an attribute value in (afpetann)
- use "Assign" operation with the attribute value and (afpetann) to create a boolean map to show high PET as 1 legend (highpet)
- use "Distance" operation with (highpet) to show distances from high PET (dishighpet)

12. Annual average temperature on coarse soil texture (Comb_TempC):
- "Overlay" the images of (temp) and (coarse_buffer) to create
(see the cartographic model)

13. Annual average temperature on medium soil texture (Comb_TempM):
(same processure as above and see the cartographic model)

14. Annual average temperature on fine soil texture (Comb_TempF):
(same processure in 12. and 13. and see the cartographic model)

15. Distance from high water erosion (DisWaterero):
(same processure in 11. and see the cartographic model)

16. Distance from high severity of water effects (DisWindero):
(same processure in 11. and 15. and see the cartographic model)

All images shown were added layers of African coastline (.vct) and African country boundaries (.vct)

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