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  Methodology
Part 1 of 2

  1. Landuse
  2. Roaduse
  3. Landfuzz
  4. Slope
  5. Police Stations

To locate suitable street racing sites a number of constraints and factors must be defined before the analysis can be done. Constraints are the boundaries or limits in which the evaluation is done and is expressed in Boolean logic maps. This means that areas excluded from consideration will have a value 0 and those areas which are in interest will have a value of 1. Factors are criterion that enhances or detracts from the suitability of a specific alternative for the activity under evaluation. In this project, there are 2 constraints and 3 factors that are part of the analysis. The factors and constraints I choose were under the assumption where street racing will typically take place at night, on major roads, and in open and sparse locations.

Constraints


Landuse

Using landuse as a constraint will narrow down which parts of town a likely street race will take place. For example, street racers usually would not want to race in a dense part of town because it will attract too much attention. Therefore I chose land that was fairly open and sparse: agricultural land, open and undeveloped areas, recreation and protected natural areas, rural residential areas, and transportation, communication and utilities areas.


Land Use Map

Land Constraint Map


Land Constraint Model


Roaduse
This is the most important constraint because this constraint will limit all possible locations to just be on the roads. I have identified that a likely street race will occur on freeways, highways, and major roads because a drag race would need a fairly well maintained road and wide enough to accommodate at least two cars in order to race side by side at high speeds. By combining all three types we can set our constraints within these roads. (ie. Downtown constraint)


Major Roads Map

Road Constraint Map (Downtown)



Road Constraint Model


Factors

Landfuzz
Even though the land chosen as suitable for racing was determined and boundaries were set as a constraint, we also need to set the suitability factor for each of the landuse areas chosen. For example, open and undeveloped areas would be perfect for street racing because there is no one around and no one to care. The landfuzz image takes 5 landuses selected with rated suitability for each with the score of 255 being the best suited.


Code

Landuse

Suitability Scores (0-255)

1

Agricultural

235

7

Open and Undeveloped

255

8

Recreational and Protected Natural Areas

200

10

Residential – Rural

160

13

Transportation, Communication and Utilities

100



Landuse Map

Selected Suitability Map


Landuse Selected Suitability Model

Slope

A street race or drag race is usually on fairly flat land and slope will be a contenting factor in a race like this. Using the GVRD_DEM from Lab work and using a surface module to convert it into slope, the suitability here goes from 0-10% where anything in that range is deemed suitable for racing.


GVRD Digital Elevation Map

Slop Map (in percent)


Slope Model

Police stations
This factor is probably the most important since police is what all street racers avoid. There 22 stations situated in the target area of Richmond, Vancouver, Burnaby and New Westminster. A street race site is deemed safe or suitable when it is 4 km away via Manhattan distance from any police station. The 22 stations are purposely placed or moved so that they are situated near the closest major roads. The police stations were plotted in ArcMap and then imported into IDRISI where it was converted from a vector point image to a raster image.


Police Station Model

Then it was reclassed under one category instead of separate stations, where it is then used as points of reference image for a cost distance analysis. The cost distance image tells us the how far the police station is along the roads. However, the scale on the cost distance image is too great and needs to be rescaled to fit under the specified requirements. With 1 unit = 12 meters in the real world, then 4 km will be approximately 334 units. This would tell us all the areas with police influence for a distance of 4 km.


Coat Distance Map for Police Stations along major roads


4 km Police Influence in Downtown


Police Cost Distance Model


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