Methodology
Step 1. Image Creation
In order to
accomplish this project I had to get all my data into IDRISI, which
proved to be a challenging task. In order to for the layers to work
with one another I used a set standard for projection. (utm-10n,
columns - 315, rows - 267)
1. Land use
In order to make the land use layer I used
ArcGIS. The first step involved selecting the file muni2 from the GVRD
file on S: drive. Next using the "select by attributes" function, I
isolated the municipal boundary of Port Moody creating a new
called Port Moody Boundary. I then tool the took the file
gvrd_2001_landuse form the GVRD Land use file on the S: drive which I
put into the Geoprocessing Wizard in ArcGIS. I then "clipped" the
gvrd_2001_landuse file with the Port Moody Boundary file to produce the
file Port Moody Land use. In order to get this into IDRISI it was
exported as a shape file out of ArcGIS and then then imported it into
IDRSIS. At this point it was in vector format, however it need to be in
raster format to be of any use in IDRISI. Using the raster/vector
conversion tool I convert this file into raster. Once in raster format
2. Streams
The stream
layer was already a shape file and its projection matched up with the
rest of my layers. To get it into IDRISI a simple export and import was
done, the same as was done in the previous criteria. And like that
previous criteria it was convert into raster the same way.
3. Roads
To get the road layer I acquired the justroads2
file form the GVRD file on the S: drive. However this layer gave me all
the roads in the Lower Mainland and I need the roads for Port Moody
only. Again I used the Geoprocessing Wizard in ArcGIS to "clip" out the
roads for Port Moody only. To do this I used the Port Moody Boundary
file as the area that needed to be clipped, which then produced the
file Port Moody Roads. Like the previous criteria I simply exported and
imported the layer into IDRISI where it was then converted into raster.
4. Slope
The get slope
I had to unzip it from an attachment that was send to be from Land -
Data B.C. I then open the layer up in ArcGIS where I proceed to clip
out the required area by using the Port Moody Boundary file as the area
that need to be clipped from the DEM. Again I exported and imported the
data into IDRISI, where I proceeded to convert it into raster format.
5. Schools
The school
layer was done directly in IDRISI using the digitize function. As
previously mention (Data Collection) I used all efforts to accurately
place these points. Once completed this layer was in vector format and
had to be convert into raster. Again this was done using the
raster/vector conversation tool.
6. Pubs
Like schools, this layer was also
done using the digitizing function in IDRISI. In addition I also did my
best to portray these points as accurately as possible. Being a vector
a layer it too was converted in raster using the conversion tool.
Step
2. Standardization
After
producing boolean images of all my factors, I needed to get them into
byte format (0-255) to standardize them. In order to do this I used the
FUZZY module
Factors
1. Roads
A new
field would be best within 50m from an existing road, however anything
outside of 200m would not be feasible. Using a monotonically decreasing
Shaped curve I was able to create the image Road fuzz on the right. The
two distances where used as the control points.
2. Slope
Any field built would have to be on a slope of less than 5%. Any slope
greater than this would be unsuitable. To create the image on the right
I used a monotonically decreasing Sigmoidal curve function.
3. Schools
The field
had to be within 500 meters of a school to encourage participation in
the sport. However anything greater than 750 meters would not help the
sport. To create the image School Fuzz on the right
I used a monotonically decreasing Shaped curve. The control points
that were used where the required distance of 500 meters and the
decrease in interest at 750 meters.
4. Pubs
Similar to the distance to schools, a field had to be located within
750 meters from a pub, but as the distance increase the location of a
pub was less relevant. I used the distance of 1500 meters at the point
where the influence of a pub would matter. Again I used a monotonically
decreasing Shaped curve to create the image Pub Fuzz on the right. The
control points used were 750 and 1500.
Constraints
1. Streams
The
construction of a field could not take place within 50 meters of a
stream. Using the BUFFER module I created a 50 m buffer around all
streams in Port Moody.
2. Land use
In order to
minimize conflict the only land that was available to build on was
undeveloped land. I used the RECLASS function to isolated undeveloped
land from all other land use types.
Step 3. Weight Linear
Combination
Unlike the
MCE Boolean approach, which gives each criteria a value of 0 or 1, the
WLC allows each criteria to be given a tradeoff weight. This is more
beneficial then the conservative Boolean approach, because one criteria
can be compensated for another criteria. This is useful because it
produces an image that contains information on the suitability of all
locations. This is accomplished by producing a suitability rating
rather that having a rigid suitable or not suitable that is produced
when using the MCE Boolean approach.
After creating all my data and transforming it
into FUZZY images I was able create a decision support file using the
WEIGHT function in the Decision Wizard in IDRISI. This involved
comparing my four factors to one another. The two constraints where
used as masks in this step. The below image is the Pairwise Comparison
Matrix I created.
The Results of the calculate weights are: (This is a
re-creation of the actual Module Results)
The eigenvectore of weight is :
pmpdistance = 0.0607
slopebool = 0.3811
pmrdistance = 0.4112
pmschdistance = 0.1471
Consistency Ratio = 0.01
Consistency is acceptable
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