Study Details
Data Collection
During each data collection session, two research team members accompany the participant. One to lead the session, and the other to assist if needed. Several components are involved in our participatory data collection:
- Walking Interview using the SWAN Tool
- Informal Sit-down Interview
- HACE & Sidewalk Accessibility Index Instrument
- Photographing
Walking interview using the SWAN Tool
The SWAN is a user-friendly tool that includes five main domains:
- Functionality
- Safety
- Appearance and maintenance
- Land use and supportive features
- Social aspects
Each domain contains a set of questions in the format of a checklist. The tool is designed to be administered independently, but the research team is present to answer potential questions and help as needed.
Informal Sit-down Interview
After completing auditing for 2-4 blocks, the research team will sit down in a nearby café to ask the participant general questions about their experience navigating the urban built environment. The sit-down interview allows them to expand on their answers and to speak about their experiences.
HACE & Sidewalk Accessibility Index Instrument
These are complimentary environmental audit tools that our team uses to evaluate the reliability of the SWAN Tool.
