Gender & Sexual Identity Abroad

Gender and sexual identity vary widely across cultures and can create unique challenges for 2SLGBTQI+ students. Understanding and researching the cultural norms and expectations surrounding gender and sexual identity in your host destination can help you navigate social interactions, avoid misunderstandings, and stay safe when studying abroad. You may find that you identify differently in your new surroundings as identities are intersectional and place based. Resources below are shared to help you understand considerations when selecting your destination, and finding a location that is safe for you without compromising your well-being.

Getting Started

Plan 1-3 terms in advance of your proposed study abroad term to research and consider your options when selecting your host destination.
We encourage you to connect as early as possible to the various resource offices as we are here to support you navigate your experience abroad.

Preparing to Go Abroad

Consider your own personal needs and values and what is important to you during your international learning experience. Think about how your gender expression and sexual identity abroad may shape your experiences abroad.

Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and two-spirit Canadians abroad - Travel.gc.ca

Questions & Considerations

Carefully consider the following questions when selecting or researching your destination(s) of choice and how the laws and social customs may be different than in Canada.

Destination Specific Information

Where do I find information specific to my destination?
- Check the Safety and Security section in Travel.gc.ca for your host destination
  - Safety and Security: Romance scams, Woman's safety
  - Laws and Culture: 2SLGBTQI+ persons, Dress and behaviour
- Know the 911 equivalent in your host region Travel.gc.ca
  - Need help? -> Local Servcies -> Emergency Services [911 equivalent]
- Explore resources below for travel, laws & safety

Travel & Identity Documentation

If my gender presentation differs from what is listed on legal documents, or if I am in the process of transition, what are the relevant protocols when going through customs and security checks? What can I prepare to help things go smoothly? What are my rights regarding airport screening and physical searches?
- Transgender Passengers - CATSA (catsa-acsta.gc.ca) (Canadian Air Transport Security Authority - Government of Canada)
- Transgender/ Non Binary / Gender Nonconforming Passengers | Transportation Security Administration (tsa.gov) (Transporation Security Administration -US Government)
Are my travel documents up to date? How do I want to identify on my passport or travel document? And what considerations should be made?
- Not all countries/regions recognize gender “X", so travelers are responsible for checking with the embassy, high commission or consulate for all countries you plan to visit to ensure entry requirements are met for travel documents and/or passports.
- There are resources for transgender and non-binary people who would like to identify as gender “X”
  - Trans ID Clinic (qmunity.ca) Questions about changing your name and/or gender markers.
  - Lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer and two-spirit Canadians abroad - Travel.gc.ca - Updating your travel documents, and considerations while travelling.
  - Choose or update the gender identifier on your passport or travel document - Canada.ca

Cultural Norms & Legislation

What are the laws about sexual identity, relationships, and behaviour, as well as gender and gender expression in my host destination? How are they enforced?
- Local laws may be enforced or applied inconsistently. For example, countries that criminalize same-sex relations may also use the law to criminalize gender identities and gender expressions.
- During your research consider reviewing websites such as the ILGA World Map on sexual orientation laws to better understand the laws in destinations around the globe.
What are the cultural norms for dating, friendship, and public displays of affection?
How may expressions of gender and sexuality in my host culture differ from what I am used to?
Is there criminalization or social stigmatization of certain expressions of gender or sexuality?
What does it mean to be “out” in my host destination? How open can I safely and comfortably be about my sexual orientation and/or gender identity while abroad?

Women and Feminine Presenting Travellers

Consider gender norms when travelling abroad and research information specific to your destination country/region. Depending on your destination the treatment and expectations of women and feminine presenting travellers abroad may vary greatly and may be displayed in legal and/or social customs such as clothing, activities, and behavior.
Be respectful of the local laws and customs, as behaviour that is considered normal or polite in Canada may be misunderstood in another cultural context:
- such as making eye contact
- exchanging a smile may be perceived as a sexual advance
- shaking hands with a man may be considered culturally inappropriate.
Are there safety considerations for women travellers?
- Advice for women travellers - Travel.gc.ca

Health, Wellbeing & Medication

Will I have access to necessary medication, supplies, or medical services, such as hormone therapy, in my host destination?
Is documentation required to travel with certain medications or supplies?
If I am currently utilizing insurance for any health services, including those related to physical transition, how does coverage work while I am abroad?
Are there local 2SLGBTQI+ communities that I can reach out to for support?
What resources are available in my host institution for 2SLGBTQI+ students?

Resources

General Resources

Identity & Community - SFU Health & Counselling Services
- The “Gender, Gender Expression & Sexual Orientation” section on this page includes resources supporting 2SLGBTQI+ students.
Guide to BIPOC Sexual Violence Support Servcies
- This guide has been developed by SFU's Sexual Violence Support & Prevention Office in consultation with various campus and community partners.
SFSS Out on Campus
- Simon Fraser Student Society (SFSS) department dedicated to supporting 2SLGBTQI+ students and allies
SFSS Women's Centre
- The SFSS Women’s Centre is a space that is dedicated to providing education and services to all visitors, including allies
- SFSS Women's Centre Instagram
Host Institution
- All exchange and short-term summer programs, and some field schools, are hosted by SFU’s partner institutions abroad. These institutions have their own health and safety supports for students, and will connect with ISS staff as appropriate.
- Familiarize yourself with the sexual violence and safety/support policies that may be implemented at the host institution.
International SOS
- ISOS provides 24/7/365 medical, security and logistical expertise to travellers before, during, and after international trips and while abroad. International SOS is not a travel insurance provider. To contact International SOS call SFU’s dedicated number at +1-215-942-8478 and give them SFU’s membership number, 27acas593560.
My SSP (My Student Support Program)
- My SSP is a free service available to you as an SFU graduate and undergraduate student, including before, during and after returning from abroad. With My SSP, you will have access to immediate or ongoing, confidential support - accessible from anywhere in the world by phone or through the downloadable app. Worldwide, immediate options are available 24/7 in multiple languages.