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QQPLOT Statement

Summary of Options

The following tables list the QQPLOT statement options by function. For complete descriptions, see "Dictionary of Options".

Distribution Options

Table 10.1 summarizes the options for requesting a specific theoretical distribution.

Table 10.1: Keywords to Select a Theoretical Distribution
BETA(beta-options)specifies beta Q-Q plot for shape parameters \alpha, \beta specified with mandatory ALPHA= and BETA= beta-options
EXPONENTIAL(exponential-options)specifies exponential Q-Q plot
GAMMA(gamma-options)specifies gamma Q-Q plot for shape parameter \alpha specified with mandatory ALPHA= gamma-option
LOGNORMAL(lognormal-options)specifies lognormal Q-Q plot for shape parameter \sigma specified with mandatory SIGMA= lognormal-option
NORMAL(normal-options)specifies normal Q-Q plot
WEIBULL(Weibull-options)specifies three-parameter Weibull Q-Q plot for shape parameter c specified with mandatory C= Weibull-option
WEIBULL2(Weibull2-options)specifies two-parameter Weibull Q-Q plot

Table 10.2 through Table 10.9 summarize options that specify parameter values for theoretical distributions and that control the display of a distribution reference line. Specify these options in parentheses after the distribution option. For example, the following statements use the NORMAL option to request a normal Q-Q plot with a specific distribution reference line. The MU= and SIGMA= normal-options display a distribution reference line with intercept 10 and slope 0.3. The COLOR= normal-option draws the line in red.

   proc capability data=measures;
      qqplot length / normal(mu=10 sigma=0.3 color=red);
   run;

Table 10.2: Reference Line Options Available with All Distributions
COLOR=colorspecifies color of distribution reference line
L=linetypespecifies line type of distribution reference line
SYMBOL='character'specifies plotting character for line printer
W=nspecifies width of distribution reference line

Table 10.3: Beta-Options
ALPHA=value-list|ESTspecifies mandatory shape parameter \alpha
BETA=value-list|ESTspecifies mandatory shape parameter \beta
SIGMA=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope \sigma
THETA=value|ESTspecifies reference line intercept \theta

Table 10.4: Exponential-Options
SIGMA=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope \sigma
THETA=value|ESTspecifies reference line intercept \theta

Table 10.5: Gamma-Options
ALPHA=value-list|ESTspecifies mandatory shape parameter \alpha
SIGMA=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope \sigma
THETA=value|ESTspecifies reference line intercept \theta

Table 10.6: Lognormal-Options
SIGMA=value-list|ESTspecifies mandatory shape parameter \sigma
SLOPE=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope
THETA=value|ESTspecifies reference line intercept \theta
ZETA=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope \exp(\zeta_0)

Table 10.7: Normal-Options
CPKREFspecifies vertical reference lines at intersection of specification limits with distribution reference line
CPKSCALErescales horizontal axis in Cpk units
MU=value|ESTspecifies reference line intercept \mu
SIGMA=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope \sigma

Table 10.8: Weibull-Options
C=value-list|ESTspecifies mandatory shape parameter c
SIGMA=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope \sigma
THETA=value|ESTspecifies reference line intercept \theta

Table 10.9: Weibull2-Options
C=value|ESTspecifies c0 for reference line (slope is [1/(c0)])
SIGMA=value|ESTspecifies \sigma_0 for reference line (intercept is \log(\sigma_0))
SLOPE=value|ESTspecifies reference line slope
THETA=valuespecifies known lower threshold \theta_0

General Options

Table 10.10 through Table 10.12 list options that control the appearance of the plots.

Table 10.10: General Plot Layout Options
HREF=value-listspecifies reference lines perpendicular to the horizontal axis
HREFLABELS= 'label1' ... 'labeln'specifies labels for HREF=lines
LEGEND=name | NONEspecifies LEGEND statement
NADJ=valueadjusts sample size (N) when computing quantiles
NOFRAMEsuppresses frame around plotting area
NOLEGENDsuppresses legend
NOLINELEGENDsuppresses distribution reference line information in legend
NOSPECLEGENDsuppresses specifications information in legend
PCTLAXIS(axis-options)adds a nonlinear percentile axis
PCTLMINORadds minor tick marks to percentile axis
PCTLSCALEreplaces theoretical quantiles with percentiles
RANKADJ=valueadjusts ranks when computing quantiles
ROTATEswitches horizontal and vertical axes
SQUAREdisplays Q-Q plot in square format
VREF=value-listspecifies reference lines perpendicular to the vertical axis
VREFLABELS= 'label1' ... 'labeln'specifies labels for VREF= lines

Table 10.11: Options to Enhance Plots Produced on Line Printers
HREFCHAR='character'specifies line character for HREF=lines
NOOBSLEGENDsuppresses legend for hidden points
QQSYMBOL='character'specifies character for plotted points
VREFCHAR='character'specifies character for VREF= lines

Table 10.12: Options to Enhance Plots Produced on Graphics Devices
ANNOTATE= SAS-data-setprovides an annotate data set
CAXIS=colorspecifies color for axis
CFRAME=colorspecifies color for frame
CHREF=colorspecifies color for HREF=lines
CTEXT=colorspecifies color for text
CVREF=colorspecifies color for VREF= lines
DESCRIPTION='string'specifies description for graphics catalog member
FONT=fontspecifies software font for text
HAXIS=nameidentifies AXIS statement for horizontal axis
HMINOR=nspecifies number of minor tick marks on horizontal axis
LHREF=linetypespecifies line type for HREF=lines
LVREF=linetypespecifies line type for VREF= lines
NAME='string'specifies name for plot in graphics catalog
VAXIS=nameidentifies AXIS statement for vertical axis
VMINOR=valuespecifies number of minor tick marks on vertical axis

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