4. Thermodynamics

4A. Thermal Properties of Matter

• 4A10. Thermometry

• 4A30. Solid Expansion

4B. Heat and the First Law

• 4B40. Radiation

• 4B50. Heat Transfer Applications

• 4B60. Mechanical Equivalent of Heat

• 4B70. Adiabatic Processes

4C. Change of State

• 4C20. Phase Changes: Liquid-Solid

• 4C31. Cooling by Evaporation

• 4C40. Sublimation

• 4C45. Phase Changes: Solid-Solid

4D. Kinetic Theory

• 4D20. Mean Free Path

• 4D50. Diffusion & Osmosis

4E. Gas Law

• 4E10. Constant Pressure

• 4E30. Constant Volume

4F. Entropy and the Second Law

• 4F10. Entropy

• 4F30. Heat Cycles