Conceptual Outline


health

  
    Studies have shown that stress damages health.  Not only does stress weaken the immune system but it is strongly and positively associated with heart attacks and also decreases life expectancy.  Many of the most important sources of stress in our lives are likely to come from the socioeconomic environment and are exacerbated by relatively low incomes (Wilkinson, 2001).  People who are lower on the socioeconomic scale tend to have less control over their social environment and are more likely to experience more severe physiological consequences to adverse conditions (ACPH, 1999).  Therefore those with high income will have a bettter quality of life and as a result have better health.  

    The purpose of this project is to investigate areas of the Lower Mainland likely to have the best health status based on four indicators: income, education, employment and dwelling.  

    - Income is an important indicator of health because people with higher incomes live longer, healthier lives than people with lower    incomes.    
    - Educational status also influences income which in turn affects health.  
    - Employment has significant effect on a person's physical, mental and social health.
    - Lack of stable housing has been linked to persons having poorer health status and this is therefore also an important factor to consider for this analysis.  

    This study also investigates the contiguous relationship of health and parks.  The expected outcome is that better health will be found in areas that are near parks.
runners
    Parks foster a positive environment for physical activity.  Physical activity not only lowers anxiety but also promotes good health (Murphy, 2002).  The US Surgeon General's Report (1996) confirms that increased levels of physical activity can result in health gains ... and on a more political note ... reduce costs in the health-care system.

    I will therefore address the spatial question that healthier communities in the Lower Mainland live near parks.  Parks were required to be at least one square kilometer in order to allow for adequate space for physical activity.  



Seawall  
Stanley Park's infamous Seawall - a great
place for exercise.


Data Collection

Project HOME