The saying "all models
are wrong, and only some are useful" is a useful place to start in assessing
the methodological and operational problems encountered in this project.
The concept of sustainability is as massive and complex as it is ambigious,
with the term itself having no clear, set definition. From the beginning,
this project necessarily involved making many decisions with regards to how
I would define this 'thing' that I was trying to measure, as well as with
the criteria chosen and how it was analysed. Needless to say, there
was a large subjective component to this project related to the factors chosen
and the weights given them. Further, the criteria I used only covered some
of the aspects related to the concept of sustainability. Therefore, a clear
understanding of how I choose the criteria used in this modeland the weights
given them is necessary for this analysis to be useful to other researchers.
Clearly, the justification for the criteria chosen and the weights
given could have been far more in depth. As a result, other researchers
should assess the
methodology of this project with intense scrutiny to assess the utility
of it for thier own research.
In regards to the residential dwelling
density criteria I used, I would have liked to some how incorporate population
density into the equation. When I refine this model, I will likely
measure residential dwelling density by dividing total land area of residentially
zoned land by
population living in that area.
Other innacuries with this analysis could
result from the data used. For one, the 1996 census data used in this analysis
from the 1996 census is now six years old. Obviously, 2001 census data would
provide a more accurate result of the current state of sustainabilty in the
region. Also, as much of the census data I used was 20% sample data, there
will be some degree of inacuracey inherent in the results.
Suggestions for Further Research
Further research that could be done using the model developped for this
project might include:
- Developping a larger set of criteria with which to measure
sustainability that might include qualitative factors as well as quantitative
ones.
- Determining the casuality between each of the factors
used to measure sustainability.
- Research how sustainability has changed over time to
explore wheter communities are becoming either more or less sustainable.
- Come up with other factors not included in the analysis
to analyse causality between overall sustainability and the factors chosen.
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