CMNS 386 (SPECIAL TOPICS): COMMUNICATION AND SOCIAL ISSUES IN DESIGN
Professor: Ellen Balka E-mail ebalka@sfu.ca
Office: CC 6228 Phone 291-3764
Office Hours: Thurs. 1:00-2:00 Mon. 2:00-3:00 (Correct)
Thurs. 3:00-4:00 Mon.
Course Description:
This course will explore social issues and values in designing technology, through a focus on
both the objects and processes of design. Emphasis will be placed on communication
between participants in the design process, and identification of social issues and values that
influence design. Lab exercises will emphasize making decisions that occur during the design
process explicit , and making values that enter into design processes explicit.
Topics will include:
· arts, craft, innovation and design;
· the design process as a social and communicative process;
· cultural factors in design;
· communicating across disciplinary boundaries;
· the use of representations in the design process;
· universal design;
· sex, gender and design;
· environmental considerations in design and green design;
· ergonomic considerations in design;
· user involvement in the design process.
Required texts:
Margolin, V. And Buchanan, R. (19XX). The idea of design: A design issues reader. MIT
Press: Cambridge.
Orr, J. (1996). Talking about machines: An ethnography of a modern job. Cornell: Ithaca,
N.Y.
Course Format:
The course will consist of weekly 2 hour lectures, and 2 hour labs. Lectures will be used to
introduce students to a range of topics. Labs will be used to give students practical
experience addressing the topics introduced during lectures. Students will work together in
small groups during labs, and will complete a variety of exercises designed to complement
lecture topics.
Assignment Structure:
Type of Assignment Approximate Due Date % of grade
In class mid-term Week 6 20%
Lab assignments 1 week after lab 2@ 15% each
1st one prior to mid-term
Final Paper or Project 1 week after last class 35%
Class and lab participation Ongoing 15%
Preliminary Description of Assignments
More detailed descriptions of requirements for lab write-ups will be distributed at the start of
class. Detailed instructions for completing the final projects and paper will be given to
students at the beginning of the term.
Mid-term:
The in class mid-term will encourage students to synthesize materials introduced in lectures,
readings and labs. It should be viewed as an opportunity to demonstrate that you have kept up
with assigned readings and attended labs and lectures regularly, as well as a creative
exercise. It will consist of a few short answer questions as well as one or two extended essays
questions.
Lab assignments:
Each week during the lab time students will be given one or more exercises to complete
during lab time, in small groups. During the course of the semester students must complete
an extended write-up about the exercise they undertook as part of a group during lab time.
After working in groups, individuals will complete lab write-ups, which will consist of
responding to questions posed about the exercise(s) undertaken in the lab, and linking these
to the week's assigned readings. Lab write-ups should be between 5 and 7 double spaced
typed pages.
Final project and paper:
Working alone or in groups, students will invent, modify or design a technology of their
choice. (Some lab time will be set aside for students working on groups to work on their
projects). Students must submit a paper that provides a rationale for the invention,
modification or design of the technology they have focused on, charts decisions made during
the design process, and addresses the social and cultural context of the technology they have
designed. Final papers should incorporate material from assigned readings and lectures. It is
anticipated that final papers will be around 20 double-spaced typed pages.
Class participation:
It is expected that students will attend both lectures and labs, and will come to class
prepared. Class participation will be based on contributions to lectures and labs.
CMNS 386-4: Communication and Social Issues in Design
Weekly Lecture and Reading Schedule
Week |
Topics, Readings and Labs
Readings to class on the date they are listed
|
Week 1
Sept. 4
|
Introduction to the Course themes and
requirements
Innovation and the Design Process
Reading: Introduction to Talking About
Machines.
Lab: Mapping from memory
|
Week 2
Sept. 11
|
Design as Interdisciplinary Communication
The Use of Representations in the Design
Process
1st Buchanan article, Arnheim article and
Deforge article in Design Issues
Maps Work by Serving Interests by D. Wood,
on reserve
Lab: Defining a problem
|
Week 3
Sept. 18
|
Design, Users and Use
Chapters 2, 3 and 4 of Talking About
Machines
Lab: Investigating needs
|
Week 4
Sept. 25
|
Situated Work, Skill and Design
Chapters 5,6,7,8 and 9 of Talking About
Machines
Lab: Establishing performance criterea
|
Week 5
Oct. 2
|
Social Responsibility, Ethics and Design
Bias in Design
Findeli and Papanek articles in Design Issues
Bias in Computer Systems by B. Friedman
and H. Nissenbaum, on reserve.
Lab: Writing design briefs
|
Week 6
Oct. 9
|
Exam
Dilnot and Krippendorf articles in Design
Issues
Lab: Coordination of Project Groups
|
Week 7
Oct. 16
|
The Meaning of Products
Krampen, Tyler, Csikszentmihalyi and
Balaram articles in Design Issues
Lab: Expanding your thinking
|
Week 8
Oct. 23
|
Design and Culture
Ghose, Fry, Hirano, Cheng articles in Design
Issues
Lab: Develop ideas
|
Week 9
Oct. 30
|
Design, Sex and Gender
Maldonado article in Design Issues
Feminist Prespectives by N. Whiteley, on
reserve.
Bicycles by N. Oddy, on reserve.
The Suit by L. Wright, on reserve.
Lab: Test ideas
|
Week 10
Nov. 6
|
Green Design
Green Design by N.Whiteley, on reserve.
Lab: Communicate solutions
|
Week 11
Nov. 13
|
Universal Design
Lab: Evaluate your process
|
Week 12
Nov. 20
|
Ergonomic Design
Lab: Implementation
|
Week 13
Nov. 27 |
Wrap-up
Selle, Moles and Margolin articles in Design
Issues
|
|