Tamir Moustafa

Education

Ph.D. University of Washington, Department of Political Science
B.A. University of California, San Diego, Department of Political Science

Areas of Specialization

• Law and society

• Law and religion

• Politics of the Middle East

Research

Tamir Moustafa is Professor of International Studies. His research interests include comparative judicial politics, religion and politics, authoritarianism, politics of the Middle East and, more recently, the politics of knowledge production.

Moustafa’s first major project focused on the Egyptian Supreme Constitutional Court, and the politics of courts in authoritarian regimes more generally. This culminated in the publication of The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt (Cambridge University Press) and Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes (Cambridge University Press, edited with Tom Ginsburg).

His next project explored the public debates generated as a result of dual constitutional commitments to Islamic law and liberal rights in Egypt and Malaysia. In both countries, constitutional provisions enshrining Islamic law and liberal rights lay the seeds for legal friction, and courtrooms serve as important sites of contention between groups with competing visions for their states and societies. The project explored how litigation provokes and shapes competing conceptions of national and religious identity, resolves or exacerbates contending visions of Islamic law, and ultimately bolsters or undermines public perceptions of government legitimacy.

Moustafa's current work is focused on how the National Science Foundation shaped the discipline of political science in the second half of the 20th century. His research has been funded through the National Science Foundation, the Social Science Research Council, and the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC).  He has held visiting fellowships at UC Berkeley, Princeton University, and Harvard Law School and was named a Carnegie Scholar in 2007 for his work on Islamic law and liberal rights.   

Selected Books

Constituting Religion: Islam, Liberal Rights, and the Malaysian State (Cambridge University Press, 2018) Open Access

Rule by Law: The Politics of Courts in Authoritarian Regimes (Cambridge University Press, 2008) co-edited with Tom Ginsburg

The Struggle for Constitutional Power: Law, Politics, and Economic Development in Egypt (Cambridge University Press, 2007)

Selected Articles

"Political Science as a Dependent Variable: The National Science Foundation and the Shaping of a Discipline" Forthcoming, Perspectives on Politics.

"Political Science at the NSF: The Politics of Knowledge Production" PS: Political Science and Politics, vol. 55 (2022): 335-340.

"Islamic Law, Society, and the State" Law & Society Review, vol. 52 (2018) 560-573 (with Jeffrey Sachs).

"The Judicialization of Religion" Law & Society Review, vol. 52 (2018) 685-708.

"Is the Rule of Law an Antidote for Religious Tension?  The Promise and Peril of Judicializing Religious Freedom" American Behavioral Scientist, vol. 60 (2016) 966-986 (with Benjamin Schonthal, Matthew Nelson, and Shylashri Shankar).

"Law and Courts in Authoritarian Regimes" Annual Review of Law and Social Science, vol. 10 (2014) 281-299.

"Judging in God's Name: State Power, Secularism, and the Politics of Islamic law in Malaysia" Oxford Journal of Law and Religion, vol. 3 (2014).

"Liberal Rights versus Islamic Law? The Construction of a Binary in Malaysian Politics" Law & Society Review, vol. 47 (2013) 771-802.

"Islamic Law, Women’s Rights, and Popular Legal Consciousness in Malaysia" Law & Social Inquiry, vol. 38 (2013) 168-188.

"Law in the Egyptian Revolt" Middle East Law and Governance, vol. 3 (2011), 181-191.

"The Islamist Trend in Egyptian Law" Politics and Religion, vol. 3 (2010), 610-630.

"Law versus the State: The Judicialization of Politics in Egypt" Law & Social Inquiry, vol. 28 (2003), 883-930.

"Conflict and Cooperation between the State and Religious Institutions in Contemporary Egypt" International Journal of Middle East Studies, vol. 32 (2000), 3-22.

Please see CV for a full list of publications.

Honours and Awards

• Lasting Contribution Award, American Political Science Association (Law & Courts Section), for The Struggle for Constitutional Power.
  
• Shortlisted, Hart/Socio-Legal Studies Association Book Prize for Constituting Religion.
  
• Honorable Mention, Asian Law and Society Association Book Award for Constituting Religion.
• Journal Article Award, American Political Science Association (Law & Courts Section), for “Islamic Law, Women’s Rights, and Popular Legal Consciousness in Malaysia,” Law & Social Inquiry, vol. 38 (2013) 168-188.
• Choice Outstanding Title for The Struggle for Constitutional Power.
  
• Edward S. Corwin Award for the best dissertation in the field of public law, American Political Science Association.
• Doctoral Dissertation Award, Western Political Science Association.
• Honorable mention, Malcolm Kerr Dissertation Award, Middle East Studies Association.
  

Research Grants

• Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council (SSHRC) Insight Grant, 2012-2015
• Carnegie Scholar, 2007-2011
• National Science Foundation, Law and Social Sciences Program, 2000-2001
• Social Science Research Council Dissertation Fieldwork Fellowship, 2000-2001
• American Research Center in Egypt Dissertation Fieldwork Fellowship, 2000-2001
• Fulbright Scholar, Cairo, Egypt, 1997-98
  

Visiting Appointments

• Harvard Law School, 2011-2012
• Princeton University, Law and Public Affairs Fellow, 2005-2006
• UC Berkeley, Institute for International Studies Post-Doctoral Fellow, 2002-2003