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May 27, 1999

Dear Mr. Swartz,

I found your essay most interesting. I am merely an undergrad at Purdue University – not even a philosophy student, it is more of a hobby for me. Anyway, I just wanted to offer a few comments on what you wrote. You mention in your essay how civil the atmosphere was at the GE Research laboratory you were involved in – whereas philosophers are relatively more aggressive.

First of all, I think there is a fundamental difference between the scientific nature of the GE researchers' work, and that of philosophy. You mention how the conversations between the researchers tended to be a lot more about mutual benefits and was altogether more respectful than that of the typical philosophers. It is much easier to be respectful and talk about helping one another in scientific experiments than in philosophy. Philosophy is really about the opinions of individual philosophers – argument and aggression are simply natural when one's most cherished personal opinions (especially those that one arrives at after much careful thought and reflection) are challenged by another's set of opinions that may be completely contradictory. It is a completely different "game" from that of science which is by nature empirical. Thus I think that it is almost natural for philosophers to behave in such a manner. The very foundations of (Western) philosophy began from the arguments and public debates of the Sophists and the school of Socrates, Plato etc.

Therefore I don't think that is possible or desirable to rid philosophy of its argumentative nature – debate is part and parcel of philosophy.

As to the level of aggression – that can be controlled. The person (initials G.B.) you mention at the beginning of your article was obviously out of line. That sort of behavior is childish and is detrimental to good philosophy. Many philosophers hold their own opinions so dearly that they simply do not listen to the opinions of others, and rather spend their time refuting the opinions of others that don't agree with them. This kind of egotistical, dogmatic behavior is expected of religious zealots, not philosophers!

Abhinav Garg
email: abhinav@purdue.edu


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