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March 17, 1998

Dear Norman (we've not met, but I hope you'll allow me to presume)

I have to say that I don't share your general perception of the field at all. My experiences at graduate school (at Harvard, and at lots of seminars at MIT) and at many professional conferences (like the annual colloquia here at Chapel Hill, and at Oberlin; the meetings of the Society for Philosophy and Psychology; a SOFIA conference I attended in Lisbon; two NEH gatherings at Rutgers) is that there's a great deal of contention and challenging, but not that there's any "blood lust." What characterizes most of the meetings I mentioned was genuine cooperation and mutual interest. Lots of them involved what I'd call energetic exchanges, but what might look to someone else like battles. I myself find significantly less posturing and blathering in philosophy than I find in other disciplines. Most philosophers I know understand what it is to have a point. (Cf. Steve Martin and John Candy in Planes, Trains, and Automobiles) I've only witnessed a couple of performances akin to the one you describe, and two of them were at talks by literature people.

I think we should be careful about confirmation bias. Philosophy is known stereotypically as the contact sport of the humanities, and it's easy to see philosophical discussion in that light. I do think we all have more to learn about making discussions comfortable and accessible to people who don't like fast-paced exchanges in adversarial mode. But do note that many very prominent and well-respected philosophers do not regularly employ this mode, and seem not to have been hurt by it. (I think most quickly of Jack Rawls, whose picture you'll find if you look up "gentle" in the dictionary.)

I want to concur with Harriet Baber that for at least some of us women, it is really liberating to be in a field where it's OK to speak your mind, and where you are not expected to be "nice" (bland, uncompetitive, uncontentious) all the time. I attended the conference that Harriet spoke of, and I agree that it was a terrific conference. But I wouldn't say that there was a high level of aggression. We certainly had disagreements, which were thoroughly aired. And we all got a lot of exercise, which everyone enjoyed. But the spirit was unfailingly cooperative and constructive -- everyone agreed that they'd learned a lot, and had been really energized. And that's not atypical of MY experience.

Louise Antony
Philosophy
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
email: lantony@email.unc.edu


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