Complete the sentence with the best term. Please note that if your answer is not spelled correctly, the program will note it as incorrect.
_________________________ is a disaccharide made from glucose and fructose.
_______________________ is a disaccharide made from glucose and glucose.
_________________________ is a disaccharide made from glucose and galactose.
Sucrose is made from glucose and __________________.
Name the transporter necessary for absorption of fructose across the apical membrane of duodenal epithelial cells.
Name the transporter necessary for absorption of glucose and galactose across the apical membrane of duodenal epithelial cells.
Name the transporter necessary for absorption of all monosaccharides across the basolateral membrane of duodenal epithelial cells.
Fructose is absorbed across the apical membrane of duodenal epithelial cells via ______________ _____________________.
Glucose and galactose are co-transported with ______________ across the apical membrane of duodenal epithelial cells by secondary active transport.
Resistant starches may be metabolized by _________________ in the colon to short chain fatty acids.
Resistant starches may be metabolized by bacteria in the colon to __________ _________ ____________ _________.
Individuals with lactose intolerance who consume no dairy products may be at risk of dietary deficiency of calcium, Vitamin D and ____________________.
Individuals with lactose intolerance who consume no dairy products may be at risk of dietary deficiency of calcium, _________________ and riboflavin.
Individuals with lactose intolerance who consume no dairy products may be at risk of dietary deficiency of _________________, Vitamin D and riboflavin.
The dietary recommendation for protein is _____________ g/kg body weight per day.
Protein digestion is initiated in the stomach where _______________ denatures protein.
Loss of the tertiary structure of a protein is called ________________________.
The enzyme _____________________ in the stomach is activated by low pH to initiate protein digestion.
The pancreatic proenzyme trypsinogen is converted to its active form by __________________, an enzyme found on the brush border plasma membrane.
The brush border enzyme enteropeptidase, converts a pancreatic endopeptidase to its active form, ____________________.
Name the pancreatic endopeptidase that acts autocatalytically to activate more of itself as well as activating other pancreatic endopeptidases and carboxypeptidases.
Small peptides cross the apical membrane of duodenal epithelial cells by the protein PepT1, cotransported with _______________.
The electrochemical gradient for transport of small peptides via an H+ co-transporter is generated by a Na+/K+ ATPase and __________________.
Celia Sprue is characterized by inflammatory injury to the small intestine ater ingestion of _________________.
The damage to the brush border epithelium caused by an inflammatory response to gliaden is called ____________ ________________.
The predominant form of lipid in the diet are ________________________.
The formation of lipid emulsions in the stomach is inhibited by _________ __________.
_______________ secreted from the pancreas displaces bile salts from the surface of oil droplets, allowing lipase to bind and cleave fatty acids from glycerol.
Digested lipids diffuse through the unstirred layer in ________________ with bile salts.
In intestinal absorptive cells, reassembled lipids are packaged into _____________________ for exocytosis.
Large lipid molecules are absorbed into the ____________.
The protein _________ __________ _________ protein is need to transport fatty acids in the cytosol of intestinal absorptive cells.
The term that refers to the mechanism by which water is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract is called a _____________ _____________ ____________.
The hormone ______________________ and the glucocorticoids stimulate synthesis of basolateral Na+/K+ ATPases in the basolateral membrane to enhance absorption of Na+.