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STAT 350: Lecture 7

In class I started discussion of the Normal distribution. I computed the mean and variance of a standard normal and then of tex2html_wrap_inline33 . Here I will just show you a few more integrals:

The kth moment of a standard normal is

displaymath37

We can do this integral by parts with tex2html_wrap_inline39 and tex2html_wrap_inline41 . This makes tex2html_wrap_inline43 and tex2html_wrap_inline45 so that by integration by parts

eqnarray9

Since tex2html_wrap_inline47 and tex2html_wrap_inline49 we see that tex2html_wrap_inline51 if k is odd and tex2html_wrap_inline55 if k is even.

We can also compute the moment generating function of Z, that is,

displaymath61

by writing

displaymath63

and substituting u=z-t, du=dz in the integral to see that

displaymath69

Now if tex2html_wrap_inline71 then tex2html_wrap_inline73 so that the tex2html_wrap_inline75 central moment of X, namely tex2html_wrap_inline79 is 0 for odd k and tex2html_wrap_inline83 for k even.

Similarly

displaymath87

is the moment generating function of X.


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Richard Lockhart
Mon Mar 3 13:10:38 PST 1997