Motion of a Particle in 1-Dimension

If a particle has negative acceleration then it must be slowing down, right?

Nope. Sorry. Try again. This is an extremely common misconception.

This applet is intended to address this misconception and help you understand what the sign of the first and second derivative is telling you.

The sign of the first derivative indicates the direction of motion, whereas the sign of the second derivatice indicates the direction of the acceleration.

A particle is slowing down if it is accelerating in the opposite direction from which it is moving. This means we also have to know its direction of motion to conclude anything about whether it is speeding up or slowing down.

Sorry, the GeoGebra Applet could not be started. Please make sure that Java 1.4.2 (or later) is installed and active in your browser (Click here to install Java now)

If you wish to change the function, type a new one in here.

s(x) =  

Jamie Mulholland
Department of Mathematics
Simon Fraser University
Created with GeoGebra