Sign   

(also referred to as contour, direction, profile) the sign of a sound refers to the shape of the components of a morphology (ordered set). 

In spectral mutation, a sign refers to the contour from the intervallic direction of frequency bands in an FFT

Sign, in all of Polansky's work with metrics and mutations is defined as the "direction" of change. Here, it means whether the amplitude/phase values are less than, equal to or greater than the corresponding values in either the previous spectral frame (relative mutation) or some fixed amplitude (absolute mutation). In other words, the mutations extract sign and magnitude of change for successive spectral frames (of both source and target) and allow you to use various combinations and interpolations of those values to create the mutant.