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The FACTOR Procedure

Output Data Sets

The OUT= Data Set

The OUT= data set contains all the data in the DATA= data set plus new variables called Factor1, Factor2, and so on, containing estimated factor scores. If more than 99 factors are requested, the new variable names are Fact1, Fact2, and so on. Each estimated factor score is computed as a linear combination of the standardized values of the variables that are factored. The coefficients are always displayed if the OUT= option is specified and are labeled "Standardized Scoring Coefficients."

The OUTSTAT= Data Set

The OUTSTAT= data set is similar to the TYPE=CORR or TYPE=UCORR data set produced by the CORR procedure, but it is a TYPE=FACTOR data set and it contains many results in addition to those produced by PROC CORR. The OUTSTAT= data set contains observations with _TYPE_='UCORR' and _TYPE_='USTD' if you specify the NOINT option.

The output data set contains the following variables:

Each observation in the output data set contains some type of statistic as indicated by the _TYPE_ variable. The _NAME_ variable is blank except where otherwise indicated. The values of the _TYPE_ variable are as follows:

_TYPE_
Contents

MEAN
means

STD
standard deviations

USTD
uncorrected standard deviations

N
sample size

CORR
correlations. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the variable corresponding to each row of the correlation matrix.

UCORR
uncorrected correlations. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the variable corresponding to each row of the uncorrected correlation matrix.

IMAGE
image coefficients. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the variable corresponding to each row of the image coefficient matrix.

IMAGECOV
image covariance matrix. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the variable corresponding to each row of the image covariance matrix.

COMMUNAL
final communality estimates

PRIORS
prior communality estimates, or estimates from the last iteration for iterative methods

WEIGHT
variable weights

SUMWGT
sum of the variable weights

EIGENVAL
eigenvalues

UNROTATE
unrotated factor pattern. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

RESIDUAL
residual correlations. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the variable corresponding to each row of the residual correlation matrix.

PRETRANS
transformation matrix from prerotation. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

PREROTAT
factor pattern from prerotation. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

TRANSFOR
transformation matrix from rotation. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

FCORR
interfactor correlations. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

PATTERN
factor pattern. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

RCORR
reference axis correlations. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

REFERENC
reference structure. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

STRUCTUR
factor structure. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

SCORE
scoring coefficients. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

USCORE
scoring coefficients to be applied without subtracting the mean from the raw variables. The _NAME_ variable contains the name of the factor.

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