ARIMA Model Specification Window
Use the ARIMA Model Specification window to specify and fit an ARIMA model
with or without predictor effects as inputs. Access it from the
Develop Models menu, where it is invoked from the Fit Model item under
Edit in the menu bar, or from the pop-up menu when you click an empty area
of the model table.
Controls and Fields
- Series
-
is the name and variable label of the current series.
- Model
-
is a descriptive label for the model that you specify.
You can type a label in this field or allow the system to provide a label.
If you leave the label blank,
a label is generated automatically based on the options you specify.
- ARIMA Options
-
Use these combo boxes to specify the orders of the ARIMA model. You can
either type in a value or click the combo box arrow to select from a
popup list.
- Autoregressive
-
defines the order of the autoregressive part of the model.
- Differencing
-
defines the order of simple differencing, for example, first difference
or second difference.
- Moving Average
-
defines the order of the moving average part of the model.
- Seasonal ARIMA Options
-
Use these combo boxes to specify the orders of the seasonal part
of the ARIMA model.
You can either type in a value or click the combo box arrow to select from a
popup list.
- Autoregressive
-
defines the order of the seasonal autoregressive part of the model.
- Differencing
-
defines the order of seasonal differencing, for example, first difference
or second difference at the seasonal lags.
- Moving Average
-
defines the order of the seasonal moving average
part of the model.
- Transformation
-
defines the series transformation for the model.
When a transformation is specified, the ARIMA model is fit to the transformed
series, and forecasts are produced by applying the inverse transformation to
the ARIMA model predictions. The available transformations are:
Log, Logistic, Square Root, Box-Cox, and None.
- Intercept
-
The options Yes and No enable you to specify
whether a mean or intercept parameter
is included in the ARIMA model.
By default, the Intercept option is set to No
when the model includes differencing
and Yes when there is no differencing.
- Predictors
-
This table lists the predictor effects included as inputs in the model.
- OK
-
closes the ARIMA Model Specification window and fits the model.
- Cancel
-
closes the ARIMA Model Specification window without fitting the model.
Any options you specified are lost.
- Reset
-
resets all options to their initial values upon entry to the
ARIMA Model Specification window.
This may be useful when editing an existing model specification;
otherwise, Reset has the same function as Clear.
- Clear
-
resets all options to their default values.
- Add
-
brings up a menu of types of predictors to add to the Predictors list.
- Delete
-
deletes the selected (highlighted) entry from the Predictors list.
- Edit
-
edits the selected (highlighted) entry in the Predictors list.
Mouse Button Actions
You can select or deselect entries in the Predictors list by
positioning the mouse cursor over the entry and clicking the left mouse button.
The selected (highlighted) predictor effect
is acted on by the Delete and Edit buttons.
Double-clicking on a predictor in the list invokes an appropriate edit action
for that predictor.
If you position the mouse cursor over the Predictors list
and click the right mouse button,
the system displays the following menu of actions
encompassing the features of the Add, Delete, and Edit buttons.
- Add Linear Trend
-
adds a Linear Trend item to the Predictors list.
- Add Trend Curve
-
brings up a menu of different time trend curves
and adds the curve you select to the Predictors list.
Certain trend curve specifications also set the Transformation field.
- Add Regressors
-
brings up the Regressors Selection window
to enable you to select other series in the input data set
as regressors to predict the dependent series
and add them to the Predictors list.
- Add Adjustments
-
brings up the Adjustments Selection window
to enable you to select other series in the input data set
for use as adjustments to the forecasts
and add them to the Predictors list.
- Add Dynamic Regressor
-
brings up the Dynamic Regressor Selection window
to enable you to select a series in the input data set
as a predictor of the dependent series
and also specify a transfer function model
for the effect of the predictor series.
- Add Interventions
-
brings up the Interventions for Series window
to enable you to define and select intervention effects
and add them to the Predictors list.
- Add Seasonal Dummies
-
adds a Seasonal Dummies predictor item to the Predictors list.
- Edit Predictor
-
edits the selected (highlighted) entry in the Predictors list.
- Delete Predictors
-
deletes the selected (highlighted) entry from the Predictors list.
Copyright © 1999 by SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA. All rights reserved.