Triangulation
Equipment: The triangulation board (mounted on a frame), a laser pointer (mounted on an arm), a paper bullseye (taped to the wall), masking tape, a stepping stool, a meter sick and a 30 meter tape measure.
What it does: The distance across the lecture hall is measured using triangulation.
Concepts Demonstrated: Triangulation.
Classroom assembly:
- Move the laser pointer arm to the top of the triangulation board and adjust the arm so it is horizontal.
- Record the height of the laser pointer arm at the pivot point using the meter stick.
- Turn on the laser pointer and tape the paper bullseye to the wall so that the laser beam is centered in the bullseye.
- Lower the laser pointer arm.
- Record the height of the laser pointer arm at the pivot point using the meter stick.
- Tilt the laser pointer arm up until the laser beam is centered in the bullseye.
- Record the height of the tip of the laser pointer arm (ie-the end furthest from the pivot point) using the meter stick.
- Calculate the distance from the laser pointer to the bullseye using the worksheet below (or click here
for a print friendly version).
- Measure the distance from the laser pointer to the bullseye using the 30 meter tape measure to confirm your results.
Note:
- The distance between the horizontal black lines on the triangulation board is 0.7m.
- The distance between the laser pointer arm's pivot point and the scale at the tip is 0.8m.
Cautions: Do not shine the laser pointer at the audience. Do not look directly into the laser beam.
Setup Time: Medium.
Difficulty: Medium.
Visibility: Medium. The apparatus is relatively large, but the details, such as the meter stick, cannot be seen from far away.
Related demonstrations:
References: PIRA 1A.XX
Triangulation Worksheet
Original Construction: Made in house.
Disclaimer: All demonstrations are posted for the convenience and benefit of faculty and staff in the Department of Physics at Simon Fraser University and are not intended for outside use. The author(s) assume no responsibility or liability for the use of information contained on this site. Warnings and precautionary measures listed on this site assume normal operation of equipment and are not inclusive. Demonstrations may pose a significant hazard and can, in some instances, result in death; reasonable safety precautions must be taken. Demonstrations should be performed by qualified individuals only.
Prepared by Jeff Rudd, 1999
Revised by Laura Schmidt, 2007