Standard English Name(s):
Salmonberry
Local English Name(s):
Scientific Name(s): Rubus spectabilis Pursh
Upriver Halkomelem Name(s):
Downriver Halkomelem Name(s): lila'
Island Halkomelem Name(s): lila' (fruit),
lila'ulhp (bush)
Description, Habitat, Ecology, & Distribution:
Salmonberry is an erect, largely unarmed
shrub that attains a height of 4 m (13 ft) and spreads by underground
stems called rhizomes to form dense thickets. This is a deciduous species
whose leaves typically have three leaflets. It produces pink to reddish-purple
(magenta) flowers and edible fruits that range in colour from yellow
to red to purple. It grows in moist to wet areas from low to subalpine
elevations along the coast.
Upriver Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
The fruits are eaten. The young sprouts
are peeled in early spring and eaten.
Downriver Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):
Both the berries and sprouts of this
plant were eaten.
Island Halkomelem Cultural Role(s):