Year
Country 1 (IMF code)
Country 2 (IMF code)
Country 1 name
Country 2 name
Pairid (combination of IMF codes)
Real exchange rate volatility, 5 year window
Nominal exchange rate volatility, 5 year window
Indicator for joint gold standard adherence
Ratio of joint gold standard adherence, 5 year window
Average of openness ratio for 1 & 2 (Aggregate trade over GDP)
Log of distance (in km)
Indicator for 1870 to 1913
Indicator for 1919 to 1939
Standard deviation of logged relative terms-of-trade, 5 year window
Standard deviation log((tot1/tot2)/(tot1_[n-1]/tot2_[n-1])), 5 year window
Interaction of gold standard, pre-war, and terms of trade volatility
Interaction of gold standard, post-war, and terms of trade volatility
Nominal exchange rate for country 1 (USD)
Nominal exchange rate for country 2 (USD)
Terms of trade for country 1
Terms of trade for country 2
Bilateral trade between 1 & 2, m of 1990 USD
Indicator for a shared language
Indicator for a shared border
Indicator for one island country in pair
Indicator for two island countries in pair
Indicator for one landlocked country in pair
Indicator for two landlocked countries in pair
Indicator for joint gold standard adherence at beginning of period