Irregular Strong Verbs
Linguistics 220/222 /323
There are a few verbs that show peculiar alternations. Some of these appear to be strong verb s but the past tense and non-progressive participle are the same. In others, they are strong in the past tense, and weak-regular in the non-progressive participle. Do and go are have strong non-progressive participles; the past tense of go is suppletive: The non-progressive participle of be is strong; otherwise it is suppletive.
shine | shone (shined) | shone (shined) |
dig | dug | dug |
dive | dove (dived) | dived |
arrive | arrove (arrived) | arrived |
do | did | done |
go | went | gone |
be/is/am/are | was/were | been |
prove | proved | proven (proved) |
beat | beat | beaten |
sew | sewed | sewn (sewed) |
hew | hewed | hewn (hewed) |
show | showed | shown (showed) |
shear | sheared | shorn (sheared) |
swell | swelled (swole) | swolen (swelled) |
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