Back to the Trigonalidae Homepage
Alayo, D.P. (1974) Introduccion al estudio de los Himenopteros de Cuba, superfamilia Bethyloidea. Serie Biologica, Academia de Ciencias de Cuba, 52, 1-24.
Arnett Jr., R.H., Samuelson, G.A., & Nishida, G.M. (1993) The insect and spider collections of the world. (Second ed.). Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville.
Ayyar, T.V.R. (1919) Records of Trigonalidae from South India. Records of the Indian Museum (Calcutta) 16: 471-474.
Banks, N. (1908) Trigonalys and Ropronia in Virginia. Entomological News, 19, 436.
Basibuyuk, H.H., & Quicke, D.L.J. (1995) Morphology of the antenna cleaner in the Hymenoptera with particular reference to non-aculeate families (Insecta). Zoologica Scripta, 24, 157-177.
Benoit, P.L.G. (1950) Les Trigonaloidae du Congo Belge (Hym.- Terebr.). Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 43, 216-221.
Benoit, P.L.G. (1951) La systematique des Trigonaloidae (Hym.) ethiopiens. Revue de Zoologie et de Botanique Africaines, 44, 141-147.
Bertoni, A.W. (1912, Dated 1911.) Contribucion a la biologia de las avispas y abejas del Paraguay (Hymenoptera). Annales Museo Nacional de Buenos Aires 22: 97-146.
Bischoff, H. (1909) Neue Beiträge zur Lebensweise der Trigonaloiden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 54, 76-80.
Bischoff, H. (1913a) Trigonaloiden aus Formosa. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 79(2) A, 150-156.
Bischoff, H. (1913b) Neue Trigonaloiden. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 79(7) A, 180-184.
Bischoff, H. (1914) Eine weitere neue Trigonaloide von Formosa. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Berlin, 80(2) A, 93-96.
Bischoff, H. (1933) Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Trigonaloiden. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 19, 480-496.
Bischoff, H. (1936a) Beitraege zur Lebensgeschichte der Pseudogonalos hahni (Spin.). Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft Naturforschender Freunde zu Berlin, 1936, 51-63.
Bischoff, H. (1936b) Über Trigonalys prudnicensis Torka und Tr. hahni var. Enslini Torka. Arbeiten über Morphologische u. Taxonomische Entomologie, 3, 223-224.
Bischoff, H. (1938) Trigonaloidae. Hymenopterorum Catalogus, pars 5, 1-18.
Bischoff, H. (1951) Ueber einige Trigonaloiden des British Museum (Natural History) (Hymenoptera). Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 12), 4, 908-914.
Buysson, R. & Marshall, T.A. (1892) Voyage de M.E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887-Avril 1888) 17c Memoire (1). Hymenopteres. Planches 3 et 4. Annales de la Societé Entomologique de France, 61, 53-76.
Cameron, P. (1897) New species of Hymenoptera from Central America. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 6), 19, 261-276, 368-79.
Cameron, P. (1899) Description of a genus and species, probably representing a new tribe of Hymenoptera from Chili. Memoirs of the Literary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, 43(9), 1-5.
Carlson, R.W. (1979) Superfamily Trigonaloidea. In K.V. Krombein et al. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. 1, 1197-1198. Smithsonian Press, Wash. D.C.
Carmean, D. (1988) Biology of the yellowjacket parasitoid Bareogonalos canadensis (Harrington) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae). Master's thesis, Oregon State University. 66p.
Carmean, D. (1989) Sex and deposition of the holotype of Bareogonalos canadensis (Harrington) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 91, 287-288.
Carmean, D. (1991) Biology of the Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera), with notes on the vespine parasitoid Bareogonalos canadensis. New Zealand Journal of Zoology, 18, 209-214.
Carmean, D. (1993) A generic revision of the trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera) and a molecular study of 18S rDNA and the holometabolous insects. Doctoral dissertation, University of California, Davis. 125p.
Carmean, D., Akre, R.D., Zack, R.S., & Reed, H.C. (1981) Notes on the yellowjacket parasite Bareogonalis(sic) canadensis (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae). Entomological News, 92, 23-26.
Carne, P.B. (1969) On the population dynamics of the Eucalyptus-defoliating sawfly Perga affinis affinis Kirby (Hymenoptera). Australian journal of zoology, 17, 113-141.
Chen, S.H. (1949) Records of Chinese Trigonaloidae (Hymenoptera). Sinensia, 20, 7-18.
Clausen, C.P. (1929) Biological studies on Poecilogonalos thwaitesii (Westw.), parasitic in the cocoons of Henicospilus (Hymen.: Trigonalidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 31, 67-79 +pl. 5.
Clausen, C.P. (1940) Entomophagous insects. McGraw-Hill, New York.
Cooper, K.W. (1954) Biology of eumenine wasps, IV. A trigonalid wasp parasitic on Rygchium rugosum (Saussure) (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 56, 280-288.
Cresson, E.T. (1865) On the Hymenoptera of Cuba. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 4, 1-200.
Cresson, E.T. (1867) Descriptions of two new species of Trigonalys. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Philadelphia, 6, 351-352.
Cresson, E.T. (1887) Synopsis of the families and genera of the Hymenoptera of America, north of Mexico, together with a catalogue of the described species and bibliography. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, supplement, 14, 350 p.
Cresson, E.T. (1916) The Cresson types of Hymenoptera. Memoirs of the American Entomological Society, 1, 1-141.
De Geer, C. (1773) Mémoires pour servir a l'histoire des insectes 3: 696 p.
De Santis, L. (1980) Catalogo de los Himenopteros Brasileños de la serie Parasitica incluyendo Bethyloidea. Universidade Federal do Paraña, Curitiba.
Dowton, M. & Austin, A.D. (1994) Molecular phylogeny of the insect order Hymenoptera: apocritan relationships. Proceedings National Academy of Science, U.S.A. 91, 9911-9915.
Dours, J.A. (1873) Catalogue synonymique des Hyménoptères de France. Mémoires de la Societé Linnéene de Nord de la France (Amiens), 3, 1-230.
Enderlein, G. (1905) 7. Einige Bemerkungen zur kenntnis der Trigonaliden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 29, 198-200.
Farris, J.S. (1969) A successive approximations approach to character weighting. Systematic Zoology, 18, 374-385.
Farris, J.S. (1988) Hennig86. ver. 1.5. Port Jefferson, New York.
Förster, A. (1877) Ueber den systematischen Werth des Flügelgeäders bei den Hymenopteren. Rudolph Barth, Aachen.
Gauld, I. & Bolton, B. (1988) The Hymenoptera. British Museum (Natural History) and Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Gelhaus, J.K. (1987) A detritivore Tipula (Diptera: Tipulidae) as a secondary host of Poecilogonalos costalis (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae). Entomological News, 98, 161-162.
Harrington, W.H. (1896) A Canadian Trigonalys. Canadian Entomologist, 28, 108. https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/88719#page/122/mode/1up
Harrington, W.H. (1898) Addendum by W.H. Harrington, F.R.S.C., Ottawa. Canadian Entomologist, 30, 15-16.
International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature (1985) International code of zoological nomenclature (Third ed.). University of California Press, Berkeley.
Johnson, N.F. (1988) Midcoxal articulations and the phylogeny of the order Hymenoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 81(6), 870-881.
Koenigsmann, E. (1976) Das phylogenetische system der Hymenoptera. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift N.S., 23(4-5), 253-279.
Kreichbaumer, J. (1894) Hymenoptera ichneumonoidea. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 39, 297-318.
Kreiger, R. (1894) Ein Beitrag zur Kenntniss der Hymenopterenfauna des Koenigreichs-Sachsen. Verzeichniss der bis jetzt in Sachsen aufgefundenen Grabwespen und Bienen. Beilage Jahresbericht Nicolaigymnasium Leipzig(542), 1-49.
Maddison, W. & Maddison, D. (1992) MacClade ver. 3.01. Sinauer, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Magretti, P. (1897) Viaggio di Leonardo Fea in Birmania e regioni Vicine LXXIV. Imenotteri. Parte seconda. Trigonalidi, Betilidi, Crisididi colla descrizione di parecchie nuove specie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova (2), 17 (37), 308-326.
Marsakov, V.G. (1981) Pereponcatokrylyje semejstva Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera) fauny SSSR. (Hymenoptera of the family Trigonalidae in the fauna of the USSR). Trudy Zoologicheskii Institut (Akademiia nauk SSSR), 92, 100-107, 23 fig.
Naumann, I.D. (1991) Hymenoptera. In C.S.I.R.O. (Eds.), The insects of Australia. II, 916-1000. Melbourne University Press., Melbourne.
Oehlke, J. (1983) Zur nomenklatur der gattungen Trigonalis, Stephanus und Brachygaster (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea, Stephanoidea et Evanioidea). Reichenbachia, 21, 91-93.
Ono, M. (1987) Note on Bareogonalos jezoensis (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) discovered from a nest of Vespa simillima xanthoptera (Hymenoptera, Vespidae). Kontyu, 55, 162-163.
Ono, M. (1988) A new host record of Bareogonalos jezoensis (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) from Japan. Kontyu, 56, 191-192.
Parker, F.D. & Bohart, R.M. (1966) Host-parasite associations in some twig-nesting Hymenoptera from western North America. Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 42, 91-98.
Popov, V.V. (1945) Zoogeography and some morphological peculiarities of the family Trigonaloidae (Hymenoptera). Comptes Rendus (Doklady) de l'Académie des Sciences de l'Union des Républiques Soviétiques Socialistes, Moscow. N.S., 48 (1), 72-74.
Quicke, D.L.J., Fitton, M.G., & Ingram, S. (1992) Phylogenetic implications of the structure and distribution of ovipositor valvilli in the Hymenoptera (Insecta). Journal of Natural History, 26, 587-608.
Raff, J.W. (1934) Observations on sawflies of the genus Perga, with notes on some reared primary parasites of the families Trigonalidae, Ichneumonidae, and Tachinidae. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria, 47, 54-77 (2pl. 2 fig.).
Rasnitsyn, A.P. (1988) An outline of evolution of the Hymenopterous insects (Order Vespida). Oriental Insects, 22, 115-145.
Rayment, T. (1948) Notes on remarkable wasps and bees, with specific descriptions. Australian Zoologist, 11, 238-254.
Rayment, T. (1952) New bees and wasps. Part XVII. Rare parasitic wasps. Victorian Naturalist, 69, 93-99.
Reichert, A. (1911) Beitrag zur Lebensweise von Pseudogonalos hahni Spin. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 56, 109-112.
Riek, E.F. (1954) Australian Trigonalidae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonoidea). Australian Journal of Zoology, 2, 296-307.
Riek, E.F. (1962a) A new species of trigonalid wasp parasitic on the sawfly Perga affinis Kirby (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 87, 92-95.
Riek, E.F. (1962b) A trigonalid wasp (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae) from an anthelid cocoon (Lepidoptera, Anthelidae). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 87, 148-150.
Riley, C.V. & Howard, L.O. (1891) Some of the bred parasitic Hymenoptera in the National Museum. Insect Life, 3, 460-464.
Rohwer, S.A. (1922) Philippine parasites of the family Trigonalidae. Philippine Journal of Science, 21, 417-419.
Scaramozzino, L. & Pagliano, G. (1989) Presenza in piemonte de Pseudogonalos hahnii (Spinola) e note sui Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera, Trigonalyoidea). Fragmenta Entomologica (Rome), 21(2), 275-282.
Schrottky, C. (1906) Ein neues genus aus der familie der Trigonalidae von Paraguay. (Hym.). Zeitschrift für Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 348-350.
Schulz, W.A. (1905) Hymenopteren-Studien. Engelmann, Leipzig.
Schulz, W.A. (1906a) Spolia Hymenopterologica. Paderborn.
Schulz, W.A. (1906b) Die trigonaloiden des Koeniglichen Zoologischen museums in Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 3, 203-212 (2 fig).
Schulz, W.A. (1906c) Die Trigonaloiden des zoologischen museums der Universitaet Halle. Zeitschrift für Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 389-393.
Schulz, W.A. (1907a) Hymenoptera, Fam. Trigonaloidae. In P. Wytsman (Eds.), Genera Insectorum. 61, 24.
Schulz, W.A. (1907b) Alte Hymenopteren. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 51, 303-333.
Schulz, W.A. (1908) Die Trigonaloiden des Genueser Naturhistorischen Museums. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova Ser. 3, 4(44), 23-37.
Schulz, W.A. (1910) Ein beitrag zur kenntnis der lebensweise, systematik und geographischen verbreitung der Trigonaloiden. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 31, 103-108.
Sharp, D. (1895) Insects. In S.F. Harmer & A.E. Shipley (Eds.), Cambridge Natural History. 5, 83-584. Macmillan, London.
Shaw, S.R. (1990) Phylogeny and biogeography of the parasitoid wasp family Megalyridae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Biogeography, 17, 569-581.
Shuckard, W.E. (1841) On the Aulacidae, a family of Hymenoptera Pupivora; and that Trigonalys is one of its components: with the description of a British species of this genus, and incidental remarks upon their collateral affinities. The Entomologist, 1, 115-125.
Smith, D.R. (1996) Trigonalyidae (Hymenoptera) in the eastern United States: seasonal flight activity, distributions, hosts. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 98, 109-118.
Smith, F. (1851a) Descriptions of some new species of exotic Hymenoptera in the British Museum and other collections. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (ser. 2), 7, 28-33.
Smith, F. (1851b) On the nest of Polistes Lanio, Fab. and a parasite found therein, and on a nest of a social wasp. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1 (N.S.), 176-178 (pl. 16).
Smith, F. (1861a) (Dated 1860) Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Journal of Entomology, 1, 65-84, 146-155.
Smith, F. (1861b) (suppl. to 4, 1860). Descriptions of new species of hymenopterous insects collected by Mr. A.R. Wallace at Celebes. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 5, 57-93.
Spinola, M.M. (1840) Description de trois Hymenopteres nouveaux recueillis par M. Leprieur a Cayenne. Magasin de Zoologie, 10, 1-20 (pl. 41-43).
Spinola, M.M. (1841) Note. Revue Zoologique, 4 (1841), 32.
Stage, G.I. & Slobodchikoff, C.N. (1962) New distribution and host record of Bareogonalos canadensis (Harrington) (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae and Vespidae). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 38, 97-98.
Strand, E. (1912) Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessman nach Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch-Guinea. Trigonalidae. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin, 6, 127-132.
Strand, E. (1913) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Trigonalidae (Hym.). Separatabdruck aus Supplemmenta Entomologica, 2, 97-98.
Strand, E. (1914) H. Sauter's Formosa-Ausbeute. Trigonalidae II (Hym.). Separatabdruck aus Supplemmenta Entomologica, 3, 32-33.
Swofford, D. (1991) PAUP (Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony). ver. 3.0s. Illinois Natural History Survey, Champaign, Illinois.
Szepligeti, G. (1902) Neue Trigonalys-, Megalyra- und Stephanus-arten aus der sammlung des Ungarischen National-museums. Természetrajzi Füzetek, 25, 525-534.
Teranishi, C. (1929) Trigonaloidae from Japan and Korea (Hym.). Insecta Matsumurana, 3, 143-151 (2 pl.).
Teranishi, C. (1931) A new species of the Trigonaloidae (Hym.) with description of a new genus. Transactions of the Kansai Entomological Society, 2, 9-11 (Pl. III).
Thompson, W.R. (1958) A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests. Sect. 2, host parasite catalogue, part 5. Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control, Ottawa.
Townes, H. (1951) Trigonalidae. In Muesebeck et al. (Eds.), Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico, Synoptic Catalog. 734-735. U.S.D.A., Washington D.C.
Townes, H. (1956) The nearctic species of trigonalid wasps. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 106, 295-304.
Tsuneki, K. (1991) Revision of the Trigonalidae of Japan and her adjacent territories (Hymenoptera). Special publications of the Japan Hymenopterist's Association, 37, 68pp.
Tsuneki, K. (1992) Corrigenda. Special publications of the Japan Hymenopterist's Association, 38, 54.
Uchida, T. (1929) Ueber die Trigonaloiden Japans (Hym.). Insecta Matsumurana, 3, 77-80 (Taff.II).
van der Vecht, J. (1934) Zur kenntnis der Indo-Malayischen Trigonaloidea. Zoologische Mededeelingen, 17, 290-296.
Viereck, H.L. (1914) Type species of the genera of ichneumon flies. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 83, 186p.
Weinstein, P. & Austin, A.D. (1991) The host-relationships of trigonalyid wasps (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with a review of their biology and catalogue to world species. Journal of Natural History, 25, 399-433. [incorrectly cited as 18, 209-214 in paper]
Weinstein, P. & Austin, A.D. (1995a) Thelytoky in Taeniogonalos venatoria Riek (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae), with notes on its distribution and first description of the male sex. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, in press.
Weinstein, P. & Austin, A.D. (1995b) Primary parasitism, development and adult biology in the wasp Taeniogonalos venatoria Riek (Hymenoptera: Trigonalyidae). Australian Journal of Zoology , 43, 541-55.
Westwood, J.O. (1835) Characters of new genera and species of hymenopterous insects. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 3, 51-54.
Westwood, J.O. (1841) Communication to the Entomological Society. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 7, 535-539.
Westwood, J.O. (1843) On Evania and some allied genera of Hymenopterous Insects. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 3, 237-278.
Westwood, J.O. (1868) Descriptions of new genera and species of exotic Hymenoptera. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London, 1868, 327-332.
Westwood, J.O. (1874) Thesaurus Entomologicus Oxoniensis.
Whitfield, J.B. (1992) Phylogeny of the non-Aculeate Apocrita and the evolution of parasitism in the Hymenoptera. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 1(1), 3-14.
Yamane, S. (1973) Descriptions of the second to final instar larvae of Bareogonalos jezoensis with some notes on its biology (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae). Kontyu, 41, 194-202.
Yamane, S. & Kojima, J. (1982) Pseudonomadina New Genus, with a description of a new species from the Philippines (Hymenoptera, Trigonalidae). Kontyu, 50, 183-188.
Yamane, S. & Terayama, M. (1983) Description of a new subspecies of Bakeronymus typicus Rohwer parasitic on the social wasp Parapolybia varia Fabricius in Taiwan (Hymenoptera: Trigonalidae). Memoirs of the Kagoshima University Research Center for the South Pacific, 3, 169-173.
Yamane, S. & Yamane, S. (1975) A new trigonalid parasite (Hymenoptera,
Trigonalidae) obtained from Vespula nests in Taiwan.
Kontyu, 43, 456-462.
This page is maintained by Dave Carmean with an eye towards speed and clarity, and last modified 15 April 1997. Comments or suggestions are welcomed!