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Definitions

expression
is generally a sequence of operands and operators that form a set of instructions that are performed to produce a resulting value. You use expressions in SAS program statements to create variables, assign values, calculate new values, transform variables, and perform conditional processing. SAS expressions can resolve to numeric values, character values, or Boolean values.

operands
are constants or variables that can be numeric or character.

operators
are symbols that represent a comparison, arithmetic calculation, or logical operation; a SAS function; or grouping parentheses.

simple expression
is an expression with no more than one operator. A simple expression can consist of a single

compound expression
is an expression that includes several operators. When SAS encounters a compound expression, it follows rules to determine the order in which to evaluate each part of the expression.

The following are examples of SAS expressions:


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