Europe

See also Germany, Central Europe, Eastern Europe, and Southern Europe

Countries: Austria | Belgium | Denmark | France | The Netherlands | Norway | Sweden | Switzerland

Country  City Opened Closed Notes 
         
Austria        None of the Stoll systems replaced streetcar (tram) systems. Info supplied by Wolfgang Auer
   Gmünd  16 JL 1907  14 JL 1916  Stoll system. Part of line ran in what was to become Czechoslovakia. (Now the Czech Republic). Closure caused by the dismantling of the Hapsburg monarchy, creating Czechoslovakia is a separate nation.
   Graz  1 OC 1940

 29 JN 1967 (or) 12 DE 1967

 Two contrasting dates given for closure. Had two unconnected lines.
   Innsbruck #1  8 AP 1944  29 FE 1976 Reopened in 1988. Original opening delayed due to bombing raid.
   Innsbruck #2  18 DE 1988  (operating)  
   Judenburg  ----1910  -----1914  Stoll system. One unnumbered vehicle. It was sent to Kranji in 1917(?) where it never  operated, probably due to a political change.
   Kalksburg  17 JL 1909  JA 1920  Stoll system. Crossed Vienna streetcar line 60.
   Kapfenberg  1 JL 1944  31 MR 02   (to Mürztal)
   Klagenfurt  1 AU 1944  16 APR 1963  Had two unconnected lines.
   Klosterneuberg  22 MY 1908  -- DE 1919  Stoll system. Had five vehicles.
   Leoben  1 MR 1949  13 JL 1973  
   Linz  15 MY 1944  (operating)  
   Neustadt Am Walde  1911  19--  
   Salzburg  1 OC 1940  (operating)  
   St. Lambrecht  16 NO 1945  21 AP 1951 Freight only line.
   Vienna #1  1908  1938 Stoll system: Vienna-Pötzleinsdorf -- Vienna-Salmannsdorf (on the borer of Vienna).
   Vienna #2  1909  1917  Stoll system: Vienna-Liesing -- Kalksburg (these suburbs were annexed by Vienna after the line closed.) This is the Kalksburg system list above.
   Vienna #3  9 SE 1946  3 DE 1958  Built in 1944, destroyed during a bomb raid before it became operational
 Belgium  Antwerp  14 AU 1929  30 MR 1964  
   Brussels  8 AP 1939  15 FE 1964  Only one line.
   Ghent  25 MR 1989  (operating)  Only one line.
   Liège  1 AU 1930  9 NO 1971  Two Guy Motors (UK) electric trolleybuses were sent to Vicinal (NMVB). They were intended for use on the Etterbeek-Overijse line. These were never used by the SNCV. They were sent to Liège in 1942, where they ran until 1952.
 Denmark  Copenhagen #1  1 FE 1927  16 OC 1971  
   Copenhagen #2  1993  1999 (early)  Duo-bus operation--two coaches. Duo-bus operation ceased in early 1999.
   Odense  1939  1959  
 Estonia  Tallinn  1959  (operating)  
 Finland  Tampere  8 DE 1948  15 MY 1976  
   Helsinki I  15 FE 1949  14 JN 1974  
   Helsinki II  1 JA 1980  19--  A revenue line, it is closed, it was considered experimental.
 France  Aix -- Marseille  25 MY 1948  March 1965  
   Amiens  1946  FE 1963  
   Aubagne  19 SE 1927  20 JL 1958  
   Belfort  1952  1 AU 1972  
   Brest  29 JL 1947  1970  
   Bordeaux  MY 1940  1954  
   Dijon  7 JA 1950  1966?  30 MR 1956. Once source lists the date in this column, another the date in the preceding column. Standard buses BROSSEL A92 and BL55 as well as SAVIEM SC10 and BERLIET PCMU have been introduced to replace the last fine trolley buses putting at more than 70 years of electric traction (from Historique des transports urbains Dijonnais).
   Fontainebleau - Samois  1901  1903  4.6 km. Lombard-Gerin system.
   Forbach  NO 1950   MY 1970  
   Grenoble  24 JL 1947  2004?  
   Le Havre  1 AU 1947  20 DE 1970  
   Limoges  14 JL 1943  (operating)  
   Lyon/Charbonnicres -- Trois Renards   1901  1903   3 km. Lombard-Gerin system.
   Lyon  4 SE 1936  (operating)  
   Marseille I  24 MY 1902  31 AU 1905  Two systems? First was a Lombard-Gerin System with a so called "trolley automoteur". One went to Allauch.
   Marseille II  22 SE 1927  19--  
   Marseille III  26 AP 1942  2005  
   Metz   14 SE 1947  1 MY 1966  
   Montauban   JA 1903  1904  3 km. Lombard-Gerin system.
   Mondane-Lanslebourg  JN 1922  JN 1940  
   Montiers -- Villard  19--  19--  
   Montier -- Salins  15 AP 1930  1965  
   Nancy  22 NO 1982  (operating)  
   Nice   30 AP 1942  12 SE 1970  
   Nimes  10 JL 1924  31 DE 1927  
   Paris I   7 AP 1925  DE 1935  
   Paris II  8 JA 1943  1 AP 1966  Two unconnected systems.
   Perpignan  12 SE 1952  JN 1968  
   Poitiers  9 AU 1943  4 MR 65  
   Rouen  22 JA 1933  27 JN 1970  
   St. Etienne  19--  (operating)  
   St. Malo -- St. Servan  1906  5 JN 1907   Lombard-Gerin system.
   Strasbourg  27 MY 39  31 MR 1962  
   Savoi -- Chamberey   6 OC 1930   1955  
   Savoi -- Lanslebourg   22 AP 1923  JN 1940  
   Savoi -- Modana  11 AP 1923  JN 1940  
   Toulon   1950  20 FE 1973  
   Tour  5 OC 1949  30 JN 1968  
 Netherlands, The  Arnhem  5 SE 1949  (operating)  
   Groningen  27 JN 1927  9 NO 1965  
   Nijmegen  9 JL 1952  29 MR 1969  
 Norway  Bergen  1950  (operating)  
   Drammen I  15 DE 1909  FE 1916  Narrow gauge overhead (Schiemann, 6"), no special work. At one time two unconnected routes, using the same garage necessitating repoling from one route to the other. Final system one long route with three disctinct branches.
  Drammen II  1 MY 1916  10 JN 67  Reopened by new company. After 1949, the last narrow gauge overhead system.
  Oslo  5 DE 1943  24 JN 1968  
  Stavanger  26 OC 1947  17 FE 1962 Norway's smallest system and short lived system.
 Sweden Göteborg  2 OC 1940  14 NO 1964  
Landskrona  27 SE 2003  (operating) System has 3 Solaris trolleys and no special work.
  Stockholm  20 JA 1941  31 AU 1964  
  Stockholm-Kvarnholm  1941  1959 Ran one trolleybus route, but ran mainly a trolleytruck route to Stockolm's South Station.
  Västerås   1935  19--  The one route was a test route for ASEA (today it si Adtranz); it was not a public line.
 Switzerland  Altstätten - Berneck  8 SE 1940  21 MY 1977  Note: - between two different towns/villages are preceeded and folowed by a space, e.g. Heerbrugg - Berneck. But words like La Chaux-de-Fonds or Les Hauts-Genevays are one town resp. village. Val-de-Ruz is the name of the whole valley.
   Basel  31 JL 1941  (operating)  
   Bern  29 OC 1940  (operating)  
   Biel  19 OC 1940  (operating)  Known as Bienne in Frenchy.
   Fribourg 1  4 JA 1912  21 MY 1932  Stoll system.
   Fribourg 2  1 FE 1949  (operating)  
   Genève (Geneva)  11 SE 1942  (operating)  
   Heerbrugg - Berneck  8 SE 1940  21 MY 1977  May not have been a separate system but part of the Altstatten system.
   La Chaux-de-Fonds  23 DE 1949  (operating)  
   Lausanne  2 OC1932  (operating)  
   Les Hauts-Genevays - Villiers (Val-de-Ruz)  1 SE 1948  14 AP 1984  
   Lugano  25 AP 1954  30 JN 2001  291 was the last trolleybus operating on route 3.
   Luzern  7 DE 1941  (operating)  
   Neuchatel   16 FE 1940  (operating)  
   Rheintal  8 SE 1940  21 MY 1977  
   Sankt-Gallen  18 JL 1950  (operating)  
   Schaffhausen  24 SE 1966  (operating)  
   Thun - Beatenbucht  1 FE 1952  14 MR 1982  On 22 FE 1982 the line was cut back to Oberhofen-Beatenbucht. (The system had operated at 1100 volts. See Thun.former.rte.htm
   Vevey - Montreux - Chillon - Villeneuve  18 MY 1957  (operating)  
   Winterthur  28 DE1938  (operating)  
   Zürich  27 MY 1939  (operating)  

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This site last updated 19 DE 2006