Interviewer’s notes: As stating in an excerpt describing an exhibition at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts on Italian Design and Avant-garde in the 20th Century:
”A great deal of what was produced in Italian design can be explained by the philosophical and aesthetic heritage of the humanist culture. From the dawn of the twentieth century, this heritage has been reinterpreted in various ways. Almost every decade saw the emergence of new “philosophies” and “aesthetics,” which gave rise to innovative ideas that profoundly influenced the cultural debate on art and design: Futurism (Marinetti, Boccioni and Balla), Metaphysical Painting (De Chirico and Carrà), Rationalism (Terragni, Baldessari and Albini), the Novecento Italiano (Sironi, Muzio and Ponti) and, in the mid-1960s, Radical Design (Archizoom, Pesce, Mendini and several others) and Arte Povera (Pistoletto), which revived debate on the consumer society. Then, after a rather sombre period in the 1970s, when Radical Design lost some of its drive, concepts of High Tech rationalism pushed designers to find simple mechanical forms for this new age. This movement was followed by a reaction to the crisis of modernity in the late 1970s led by the Memphis Group (Ettore Sottsass) in the field of design, and by the Trans-avant-garde in the art world (Cucchi, Paladino and Clemente). http://www.mmfa.qc.ca/en/expositions/exposition_105.html
Even if we feel contemporary in Italy we suffer a lot because we are conservative…we need to create a contemporary aesthetic. We stopped in the 70’s when it was the economic boom and now we don’t have a very contemporary aesthetic approach. We don’t have a contemporary identity, and this is not just an architectural problem, it is an economic problem, a problem with the schools, the universities. I think [Italian design] needs energy, courage and young people.