Harnessing the power of planning and policy for equitable offshore renewable energy

Mohammad Nasir Tighsazzadeh is a PhD student at SFU’s Ocean Equity Lab in the School of Resource and Environmental Management using planning and policy to address equity concerns between offshore renewable energy — primarily offshore wind projects — and coastal communities.

Shifting away from fossil fuels in favour of renewable energy sources, like offshore wind, has grown in popularity, but Tighsazzadeh explains that it comes with its own set of challenges and complexities.

“While moving away from fossil fuels is necessary, it's not without complications—local communities frequently oppose offshore wind projects due to concerns about their livelihoods,” he says. “Many local communities feel that they're not getting their fair share of the benefits from these projects. They're concerned about the distribution of both benefits and burdens.”

Because offshore wind is a relatively new aspect of the blue economy compared to industries like fishing and tourism, these projects can seem imposing and external to many local communities, leading to further resistance.

Tighsazzadeh is working to identify where tensions arise in the development process and is exploring ways that policy and planning can ensure that equity is at the forefront of these projects.

“My academic background is in urban and regional planning with an interest in planning for coastal regions, which, despite their potential, are often characterized by sensitive environments and complex socioeconomic dynamics,” he says.

As we continue to feel the impacts of climate change, these coastal communities, who may be some of the most vulnerable, are also a good fit for offshore renewable energy, giving them the unique opportunity to pivot to more sustainable energy sources while benefiting socioeconomically.

He explains that it is this potential that motivates him to pursue equitable solutions to the needs and concerns of communities involved in offshore wind projects so we can advance our climate goals.

Tighsazzadeh is also a member of Ocean Nexus, an international group of scientists working to advance equity in ocean governance, which he notes as being incredibly beneficial for the development of his research, and his ability to enact positive change. “Ocean Nexus offers invaluable networking opportunities with fellow researchers who are also exploring similar topics. These interactions enable me to gain diverse perspectives, stay updated on the latest developments in the field, and accelerate the progress of my research.”

As we approach World Oceans Day, Tighsazzadeh emphasizes the importance of seeing the ocean as a shared resource to be accessed equitably among all people.

“This day serves as a reminder that all individuals, regardless of their gender, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, or geographical location, should have equitable access to the benefits provided by our oceans. Ensuring this access is not just about fairness but also about embracing the diverse perspectives and contributions that enrich our understanding and stewardship of ocean resources.”